Unit1BreakingrecordsPartTwo:TeachingResourcesSection3:WordsandexpressionsfromUnit1Breakingrecordsapproximateadj.(abbr.approx)almostcorrectoraccurate,butnotcompletelyso:anapproximatenumber/total/costThecostgivenisonlyapproximate.Usethesefiguresasanapproximateguideinyourcalculations.conventionaladj.1.(oftendisapproving)tendingtofollowwhatisdoneorconsideredacceptablebysocietyingeneral;normalandordinary,andperhapsnotveryinteresting:conventionalbehaviour/moralityShe’sveryconventionalinherviews.2.[usuallybeforenoun]followingwhatistraditionalorthewaysthhasbeendoneforalongtime:conventionalmethods/approachesIt’snotahotel,intheconventionalsense,butratherawholevillageturnedintoahotel.3.[usuallybeforenoun](especiallyofweapons)notnuclear:conventionalforces/weaponsAconventionalwarwouldstillcauseunacceptabledevastation.aconventionalpowerstation(=usingoilorcoalasfuel,ratherthannuclearpower)laughternoun[U]theactorsoundoflaughing:toroarwithlaughtertears/gales/peals/shrieksoflaughtertoburst/dissolveintolaughterahousefulloflaughter(=withahappyatmosphere)Hegaveasnortofderisivelaughter.realitynoun(pl.-ies)1.[U]thetruesituationandtheproblemsthatactuallyexistinlife,incontrasttohowyouwouldlikelifetobe:用心爱心专心116号编辑Sherefusestofacereality.You’reoutoftouchwithreality.Therealityisthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayforthisproject.Theyseemedtohavetheperfectmarriagebuttherealitywasverydifferent.2.[C]athingthatisactuallyexperiencedorseen,incontrasttowhatpeoplemightimagine:theharshrealitiesoflifeThisdecisionreflectstherealitiesofthepoliticalsituation.Thepaperlessofficeisstillfarfrombeingareality.Willtimetraveleverbecomeareality?adjustmentnoun[C,U]1.asmallchangemadetosthinordertocorrectorimproveit:I’vemadeafewadjustmentstothedesign.Someadjustmentofthelensmaybenecessary.2.achangeinthewayapersonbehavesorthinks:Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustmentafterhermarriagebrokeup.toughadj.(tougher,toughest)DIFFICULT1.havingorcausingproblemsordifficulties:atoughchildhoodItwasatoughdecisiontomake.She’sbeenhavingatoughtimeofit(=alotofproblems)lately.Hefacesthetoughesttestofhisleadershipsofar.Itcanbetoughtryingtojuggleacareerandafamily.STRICT/FIRM2.~(on/withsb/sth)demandingthatparticularrulesbeobeyedandshowingalackofsympathyforanyproblemsorsufferingthatthismaycause:Don’tbetootoughonhim—hewasonlytryingtohelp.It’sabouttimeteachersstartedtogettoughwithbullies.Theschooltakesatoughlineon(=punishesseverely)cheating.Localtradersarecallingfortougheractionagainstvandals.STRONG3.strongenoughtodealsuccessfullywithdifficultconditionsorsituations:atoughbreedofcattleHe’snottoughenoughforacareerinsales.She’satoughcookie/customer(=sbwhoknowswhattheywantandisnoteasily用心爱心专心116号编辑influencedbyotherpeople).4.(ofaperson)physicallystrongandlikelytobeviolent:Youthinkyou’resotough,don’tyou?Heplaysthetoughguyinthemovie.MEAT5.difficulttocutorchewNOTEASILYDAMAGED6.noteasilycut,broken,torn,etc.:atoughpairofshoesThereptile’sskinistoughandscaly.UNFORTUNATE7~(onsb)(informal)unfortunateforsbinawaythatseemsunfair:Itwastoughonherbeingdroppedfromtheteamlikethat.(ironic)‘Ican’tgetitfinishedintime.’‘Tough!’(=Idon’tfeelsorryaboutit.)extremeadj.1.[usuallybeforenoun]verygreatindegree:Weareworkingunderextremepressureatthemoment.peoplelivinginextremepovertyI’mhavingextremedifficultyinnotlosingmytemperwithher.Theheatinthedes...
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