河北海兴中学高三英语Units1-16重点单词及词组教案Unit1Thatmustbearecord!一、本单元重难点单词及词组1．conclude推断（结论），缔结达成（协定）；结束；终止（1）Whatcanyouconcludefromthefacts?从这些事实中你能得出什么结论呢？（conclude…from…）（2）Heconcludedthatthetheorywasrightatlast.他最后得出结论这个理论是正确的。（concludethat…）相当于：Itwasconcludedthatthetheorywasrightatlast.结论是……（3）Heconcludedbywishingeverybodyahappynewyear.他讲话结束时，祝大家新年愉快。（concludeby…）（4）Theprogrammeconcludewiththenationalsong.节目以国歌结尾。(endedwith)派生词：conclusionn.结论相关搭配：2．比较：hire/employ/rent（1）hire：①租用(paymoneytoborrowsth)e.g.主要搭配：hiresthouttosb.把……租给……hiresthfromsb.从……租用……②雇佣，相当于employ,后接sb，反义词为fire(解雇)Thecompanyhired200workerslastyear.这家公司去年雇佣了200个工人。（2）employ：①雇佣Thefactoryemploys2,000peopleworldwide.这家工厂在全世界雇佣了2,000名员工。②使用，运用Theyemployedthisteachingmethodintheclassroom.用心爱心专心他们在课常上运用了这一教学方法。（used）③beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事Herdaysareemployedingardening.她的时间全花在搞园艺上。（3）rent：租用（常指土地，房屋，机器等）常用搭配：rentsthouttosb.把……租给……rentsthfromsb.从……租来……例如：Thelandladyrentherroomsouttothestudents.女房东把她的房子租给学生。相当于：Thestudentsrenttheroomsfromthelandlady.3．fade的用法①使褪色(vt.&vi)Thesunfadedthecurtain.太阳把窗帘晒得变了色。（vt）相当于：Thecurtainfadedinthesun.(vi)②（使）凋谢，逐渐消失Theflowershadfaded.花早已经凋谢了。（vi）Thesoundsofthecarsfadedawayinthedistance.车的声音消失在远处。(fadeaway)Hersmilefaded.她的笑容渐渐消失了。③（光线等）变弱，变暗Thelightsoftheroomfadesasitgetsdarkeranddarker.室内的光线随着天慢慢黑下来而逐渐变弱。4．account叙述；账目，账户Iboughtthecaronaccount.我赊账买了这辆车。（onaccount赊账）Wecouldn’tgoonaccountoftherain.因为下雨我们不能去。（onaccountof=becauseof因为）Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccount.我们必须把当地的条件考虑进去。(takesthintoaccount把……考虑在内)相当于：Wemusttakeaccountoflocalconditions(takeaccountof考虑到)Noonecouldaccountforthedisappearanceofthemoney.谁也说不清楚这些钱丢失的原因。（accountfor解释，说明）Smokersaccountfor20percentofthewholepopulationintheworld.烟民占世界总人口的20%。（accountfor占……）5．confirmvt.证实，确定，确认，批准Theresearchhasconfirmedthattheriskishigherforwomen.用心爱心专心研究证实，这种风险对女性要大一些。（proved）Canyouconfirmthedateswediscussed?你能确认我们讨论的日期吗？（makesureof）Thekingconfirmedmeinmypossessionoftheland.国王批准我拥有这块土地。（批准）相关习语：aconfirmedhabit积习aconfirmeddisease痼疾6．burstvi①爆炸；爆破(breakopen)过去式，过去分词分别为burst,burst.Theballoonburstsuddenly.汽球突然爆炸了。Itwassocoldyesterdaythatmanywaterpipesfrozeandburst.昨天太冷了，许多水管都冻裂了。②突然发作（一般指突然发出某种声音，出现某种现象等）burstintotears突然哭起来=burstoutcryingburstintolaughter突然笑起来=burstoutlaughingburstintocheers突然欢呼起来burstintoapplause突然鼓起掌来burstintosong突然唱起歌来burstintobloom开花burstintoview/sight景象/奇观突然出现burstintotheroom突然闯入房间7．delight①vt.使高兴，使欣喜Thenewsdelightedthechildren.这消息使孩子们欣喜。(sthdelightsb)相当于：Thechildrenweredelightedatthenews.(bedelightedat……因……而高兴)Iwillbeverydelightedtoteachyouasong.我将会非常高兴地教你一首歌。(bedel...
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