云南省红河州弥勒县庆来学校高一英语《Unit1Friendship》教案2GrammarDirectspeech&IndirectspeechIWarmingUpListentoAnne’sstory.Theteacherwillrepeateachsentenceafterher.PayattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatAnnesaid.NoticethedifferencebetweenAnne’sstoryandyourteacher’sretellingofit.PayattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatAnnesaid!S:MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.T:ShesaidthathernamewasAnneFrankandherfamilywasJewish.S:MyfamilyandIarehidinginAmsterdam.T:ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.S:MyonlytruefriendisKitty—mydiary.T:ShesaidthatheronlytruefriendwasKitty—herdiary.S:Afterhidinghereforalongtime,I’vebecomecrazyaboutnature.T:Shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime,shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature.IIGrammarStudy1.LookatthesentencesinExercise1ofyourStudent’sBookonpage5.Workinpairsandidentifythedifferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspeechinthesentences.Differences:VerbtensesPronounformsWordorderAdverbialsoftime2.Now,observethechangesbetweendirectspeechandindirectspeechinthechart,andthentrytosummarizetherules!SummaryTask1DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechSentencestructureDeclarativeInterrogativeAsk/wonderwhether/if+statementorderSpecialInterrogativeAsk/wonderwh-word+statementorderTask2DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechTensePresentPastSimplePastPastPerfectPresentPerfectPastPerfectPastPerfectPastPerfectPresentContinuousPastContinuousFuturePastFutureTask3DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechPronounFirstpersonThirdpersonSecondpersonFirst/thirdpersonThis/theseThat/ThoseAdverbialofplaceHereThereThisplaceThatplaceTheseplacesThoseplacesVerbComeGoBringTakeBorrowLendTask4DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechAdverbialoftimeNowThenTodayThatdayYesterdayThedaybefore/thepreviousdayThisweek/month/yearThatweek/month/yearLastweek/month/yearTheweek/month/yearbeforeThreedaysagoThreedaysbeforeTomorrowThenext/followingdayTrytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:1.Hesaid,“theearthgoesaroundthesun.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”Therearesomecasesinwhichwedon’tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech.Whendirectspeechisabout:a)atruth真理b)atimetable时间表c)asaying/proverb/quotation格言/引用语d)Anadverbialindicatingthepast过去的时间状语TrytodoSBP.5Ex.2Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:1.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.Thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.4.Herfatheraskedherwhyshechose/hadchosenherdiaryandoldletters.5.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Motherasked/saidtoher.6.“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat?”Margotaskedher.7.“Whenshallwegobackhome?”Anneaskedherfather.8.“Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy?”FatheraskedAnne.
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