高二英语Unit19TheMerchantofVenice教材优化全析Warmingup1.TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人merchant[C]商人(批发商人)acoal-merchant煤商awine-merchant酒商2.ReadthefollowingquotationsfromdifferentShakespeare’splays:阅读下列摘自莎士比亚不同戏剧作品的句子:(1)“Tobeornottobe:that’sthequestion.”活下去呢,还是一死了之,这是一个问题。(2)“Uneasyliestheheadthatwearsacrown.”位高心不宁。(3)“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.”既不借债也不还账。(4)“Romeo,Romeo,whyareyouRomeo?Denyyourfather,andrefuseyourname…”罗密欧,罗密欧,为什么你是罗密欧?忘了你父亲,抛弃你的姓名吧。(5)“Words,words,onlywords,nomatterfromtheheart.”总是花言巧语,不论是否真心。Listening1.Inwhichcitydoestheplaytakeplace?这出戏发生在哪个城市?takeplace(事情)发生;举行(活动)。例如:Theweddingtookplaceyesterday.昨天举行了婚礼。TheMayFourthMovementtookplacein1919.五四运动发生于1919年。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家乡发生了很大的变化。2.HowmuchmoneydoesBassanioneedtomarryPortia?巴萨尼奥需要多少钱才能娶鲍西娅?marryvt.&vi.娶;嫁;使……结婚。例如:Hemarriedyoung.他早婚。Hemarriedaclassmatefromhighschool.他与高中时代的同班同学结婚了。1思维拓展businessman[C]实业家(公司的经营者或有重要地位的人)businesswoman女实业家选自Hamlet选自KingHenryⅣ选自KingHenryⅣ选自Romeo&Juliet选自Troilus&Cressidatakeplace通常用于预先决定的事,已计划、安排好;happen表示“突然、碰巧”。例如:Ihappentohavenomoneywithmethatday.恰好我那天没带钱。思维拓展要点提拣marry不与with连用bemarried结婚(表状态,可以延续)getmarried结婚(表动作,不可延续)bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚marrysb.tosb.使……与……结婚Hemarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.他把他女儿嫁给了一位医生。Ishemarried?他结婚了吗?Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years.他们已结婚50年了。3.WhatmustAntoniogiveShylockifhecan’tpaybackthedebt?如果安东尼奥不能偿还债务,他必须要给夏洛克什么?payback偿还。例如:Hepaidbackhisdebts.他偿还了借款。Canyoulendmesomemoney?Iwillpayyoubacktomorrow.你能不能借给我一点钱?我明天就还你。Hepaidmeback100dollars.他还给我100美元。4.What’stheirrelationtotheothercharactersintheplay?在戏剧里,他们跟其他人物是什么关系?relation[U]&[C]关系,关联;人际关系;亲戚。例如:Wehavebusinessrelationswiththecompany.我们公司与那家公司有业务关系。Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesaregettingworse.那两个国家之间的关系日益恶化。Isheanyrelationtoyou?他是你的亲戚吗?Speaking1.MercyandRevenge宽恕与复仇(1)mercy[U]宽恕,怜悯;[C]幸运。例如:havemercyon(upon)sb.show(give)mercytosb.bemercifultosb.宽恕某人withmercy宽恕地withoutmercy毫不宽恕地begformercy祈求宽恕(2)revenge[U]复仇。例如:Itookrevengeonthepeopleforwhattheydid.我报了仇,让他们对自己的行为付出了代价。2.Somepeopledon’tlikeeachotherorareevenenemies.有些人彼此不喜欢,甚至是敌人。2全析提示payfor补偿;受……报应payoff还清payup(把应支付的钱)还清payone’sway靠自己做;付自己的账思维拓展in/withrelationto和……相关,就……而言buildup/hurt/strengthentherelationwith建立/伤害/加强与……的关系思维拓展思维拓展atthemercyofsb./sth.受……的摆布,在……的掌握之中。例如:HislifeshallbeatthemercyoftheDuke.他的生命全凭公爵处理。Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.船在暴风雨中飘摇。theenemy敌军(集合名词,如果指每个个体用复数)。例如:Theenemywas/wereforcedtoretreat.敌军被迫撤退。enemy[C]敌人。例如:Don’tmakeanenemyofhim.不要与他为敌。Hehasmanyenemies.他树敌太多。Cancerisanenemyofmankind.癌症是人类的敌人。3.Itsometimeshappensthatpeopleareinaposition...