Book3Module3预习提纲I单词用法1.experience(v)经历(n)经历—可数；经验—不可数experienced有经验的2.bury埋葬—beburiedin埋头做某事3.occur(vi)发生；（想法、观点等）想到(vi)Agoodideaoccurredtome.我想到一个好主意。ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadseenhersomewhere.我突然想到我在哪里见过她。4.strike---_________---_______1)袭击、打击Aterriblestormstruckthearealastnight.2)划火柴Thegirlstruckamatchtowarmherself.3)(想法、观点等)想到Agoodideastruckme.(occurto)4)(钟)敲响Theclockstruck13,whichmakesussurprised.5)吸引Wearestruckbythebeautyofnature.6)罢工Thebusdriversareonstrike.5.damage(n/v)do/causedamage(n)to;damage(vt)sth6.…的原因thecauseof;thereasonfor7.furniture不可数名词8.flood(n)洪水；（v）淹没II本单元重点句型1.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.平均来说，美国每年与800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1，500人受伤。1)为什么用causing___________________________2)onaverage___________;3)deaths死亡人数;injuries受伤人数2.Thefireburnedforthreedays,destroyingatotalof25,000buildings.1)翻译句：大火烧了三天，总共毁坏了25，000栋建筑。2)为什么用destroying_________________________3.Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoLondon,(wherehediedin1899),ayearbeforethehurricanestruck①.1)翻译：到19世纪90年代末他已经搬到了伦敦，在那里他去世于1899年，即飓风来袭的前一年。2)1899与①是什么关系___________________3）注意时态4.Fires(causedbytheCaliforniaEarthquake)didthemostdamage.1)()内容做定语，修饰fire,为什么用caused______________5.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.他们能够毁坏房屋，但是把家具留在里面原来的地方。leave使…处于某种状态leave+sb/sth+doing/done/adj/adv/介词短语III重点短语1.ofalltime有史以来allthetime一直2.berelatedto与…有关系beconnectedwith;havesttodowith;haveconnectionwith3.onaverage平均4.放火烧…setfiretosth;setsthonfire5.着火catchfire(强调动作)；beonfire(强调状态)6.putout扑灭(火),熄灭7.referto①参考、查阅；②指的是③提到、涉及8.pickup拾起、捡起；（开车）接；偶然学到；顺便买到；收听；恢复；加速~(speed);自己爬起来(pickoneselfup)9.haveapopulationof有…人口10.发生(均为vi)occur;happen;takeplace;comeabout11.loseone’slife丧生随堂训练1.Cottoniseasyto_____.A.beonfireB.setfiretoC.becaughtfireD.catchfire2.Look!Thehouse______.A.catchesfireB.isonfireC.hascaughtfireD.hasbeenonfire3.Thehouse_______fortwohours.A.hascaughtfireB.hasbeencaughtC.hasbeenonfire4.Theysaidthatthetrafficaccident_____atmidnight.A.brokeoffB.washappenedC.occurredD.tookplace5.Theworstearthquake____tookplacelastmonth.A.allthetimeB.alloftimeC.allofthetimeD.ofalltime6.Isaidsomeonewaslazy,butI_______you.A.didn’trefertoB.don’trefertoC.wasn’treferringto7.Thenewsuspensionbridge_____bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.willbedesigned8.Seeingitwasalmost8o’clock,Jerryhurriedtowork,______.A.lefthisbreakfastunfinishedB.toleavehisbreakfastunfinishedC.leavinghisbreakfasttobeunfinishedD.leavinghisbreakfastunfinished9.Tooursurprise,thereweremanystrangerspresentattheparty,who____A.hadnotbeeninvitedB.werenotinvitingC.haven’tbeeninvited10.Thedirectorhadherassistant_____somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup11.TheTownHall_____inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted12.____inreadingthenovel,Tomdidn’tknowwhathappen.A.BuryingB.ToburyC.TobeburiedD.Buried13.Everyyear,alargenumberofpeoplediefromillnesses______tosmoking.A.relatingB.arerelatedC.whichrelatedD.related14.LiuXianggotagoldmedalinmen’s110mhurdlesattheAthensOlympicGames,____himselfworldfamous.A.onlytomakeB.tomakeC.madeD.making
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