SectionⅡIntegratingskills&Developingideas重点单词基础词汇1.skinn.皮肤2.cheekn.面颊,脸颊3.joggingn.慢跑锻炼4.slimadj.苗条的,修长的5.seriesn.系列比赛6.ontoprep.到……上,向……上,朝……上7.trackn.跑道8.brotherlyadj.情同手足的,兄弟的9.median.新闻媒体,传媒10.obviouslyadv.明显地,显而易见地11.despiteprep.尽管,虽然12.throughoutprep.在整个期间,自始至终13.enormouslyadv.非常,极其14.millionnum.百万15.opinionn.意见,看法16.disqualifyv.(因犯规而)取消……的资格17.athleten.运动员,田径运动员18.medaln.奖牌,勋章拓展词汇19.unexpectedadj.想不到的,意外的→expectv.期待;预料,预期→expectationn.期待,期望20.argumentn.争论,争吵→arguev.争论,争吵21.entireadj.全部的,整个的→entirelyadv.全部,整个22.positiveadj.好的,积极的→negativeadj.消极的;否定的23.aimv.力求达到n.目的;目标→aimlessadj.无目的的重点短语1.inthelead领先2.introuble有麻烦3.nowandthen不时地4.behighlypraisedfor由于……受到高度赞扬5.nolonger不再6.aimfor力求达到;计划,打算7.agreewith同意;赞同8.sharesth.withsb.同某人分享某物重点句型1.with+宾语+宾语补足语:Withjust700metrestogo(只剩下700米未跑完时),AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.2.since引导时间状语从句:TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren(当他们还是孩子的时候).3.虚拟语气:Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappy(不会开心)ifI’dleftJonnybehind.ReadthepassageonPage32carefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.AlistairBrownleehadtobepushedbyothersintherace.B.Jonnywasfasterthanhisbrotherbeforefallingdown.C.Itwasextremelyhotthedaythetriathlonwasheld.D.Alistairfoundithardtochoosewhethertohelphisbrotherornot.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Alistairwasthefirstcrossingthefinishline.B.JonnypushedAlistairoverthefinishline.C.AlistairhelpedJonnybecomeawinner.D.Alistairwasproudofhisownmove.3.WhydoesAlistairthinkthathavingabrotheris“anadvantage”?A.Becausehecan’tleavehisbrotherwhentheytrain.B.Becausehelikesarguingwithhisbrotheroverstupidthings.C.Becausehisbrothersetshimagoodexampletolearnfrom.D.Becausehisbrothercanbringhimpositiveforceineverything.4.FromAlistair’sexplanationforhisdecision,weknowthat________.A.AlistairisafraidofhismotherB.AlistairreallytreatedhimselfasabrotherC.Alistair’smotherloveshisbothermorethanhimD.Alistairdidn’tlikeothers’opinionsonhisactions答案:1-4.BCDBinthelead领先(教材P32)Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.只剩下700米未跑完时,阿里斯特尔·布朗利处于第三的位置,他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。takethelead占主要地位,领先,带头leadahappy/quietlife过幸福/宁静的生活leadto导致;通向leadsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某个地方①Numberfiveisinthelead,anditlookslikeheisgoingtowin.现在领先的是五号,看样子他会一举夺冠。②Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.毫无疑问,心理压力会导致生理疾病。③Theinventionofthenewtypeofmachineledtohim/hiswinning(win)theprize.这种新型机器的发明使他赢得了这个奖。④Couldyoudomeafavorandleadmetothebusstation?你能帮个忙带我去公共汽车站吗?despiteprep.尽管,虽然(教材P33)Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.尽管他们时不时会为了一些无聊的事情争论一番,阿里斯特尔还是认为有个弟弟是一件好事。(1)despite=inspiteof尽管despite/inspiteofthefactthat...尽管事实上……(2)regardlessof不管,不顾①(山东卷)Inspit...