短语·典句·考点1.ofvitalimportance至关重要经典例句Thismatterisofvitalimportancetous.这件事对我们来说至关重要。Thequestionputforwardatthemeetingisofvitalimportance.会上提出的那些问题极其重要。Agricultureisofvitalimportancetothenation’seconomyandthepeople’slivelihood.农业极大的关系着国计民生。考点聚焦1)importance常用词组:attachimportancetosth.认为某事物重要putimportanceonsth.认为某事物重要2)单词辨析:importance,consequence,significance都含“重要性”或“显要”的意思。importance为一般用语,着重指“本身具有重大价值、意义、影响等”,如:newsofimportance重要新闻consequence侧重指“具有或可能具有重要或深远的后果”,如:Ifyoubehavesofoolishly,youmustbereadytotaketheconsequences.如果你这样愚昧下去,你就必须准备自食其果。significance指“马上显示其重要意义”,如:aneventofsignificance具有重要意义的事件活学巧用6.单项填空Thedictionaryis__________tomytranslation,butthatoneis__________.A.greathelp;helplessB.agreathelp;ofnouseC.important;offewimportanceD.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse答案：B2.gothrough获准,经过程序经典例句May/MightIgothroughthisgate?我可以通过这道门吗？ThelawhasgonethroughParliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。Theirplanswentthrough.他们的计划得到了批准。Youshouldgothroughtheofficialchannelstogethelpinsteadofthroughprivaterelationship.你应该通过官方渠道而不是通过私人关系寻求帮助。考点聚焦1)gothrough除了表示“获准,经过程序”外,还有“经历；经受；完成；做完”的意思。如:Thedictionaryhasgonethroughteneditions.本词典已发行了十版。Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.这些国家饱经战火。Shewentthroughthecompany’saccounts,lookingforevidenceoffraud.她仔细审核公司的账目,查找欺骗作弊的证据。2)go的相关词组:goafter追逐;追求goagainst反对;违反;不利于goahead前进;往下说goaway走开;离开goback回去;追溯;回忆起goby走过;过去godown下去;(风、海面等)平静下来；(价格、数量等)下降gofor为……去；去请；努力获取goinfor从事；参加；酷爱gointo调查；进入；加入gooff离去；去世；消失goon发生；进行；继续下去；(灯)亮goout出去；(灯火等)熄灭goover仔细检查；再读一遍；复习goaround/round四处走动；(病、消息等)流传goup上升；增长gowith陪……一起去；伴随gowrong走错路；出毛病；失败活学巧用7.单项填空Idon’t__________rock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor答案：D3.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……经典例句Idon’twanttoberemindedofit.我不要别人使我想起那件事。Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhood.这些照片使我想起了我的童。MissLemonremindsherbossoftwoappointments.莱蒙小姐提醒她的老板有两个约会。考点聚焦用法相似的搭配：robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事curesb.ofsth.治疗某人的疾病；改掉某人的习惯warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事活学巧用8.单项填空1)（，江苏）Inourchildhood,wewereoften__________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanner.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped2)Whatyousaidjustnow__________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized答案：1）B2）C4.atthemercyof...受……支配经典例句Thepicnicwasatthemercyoftheweather.去不去野餐要由天气决定。Hislifewasatthemercyoftheking.他的生命掌握在国王的手中。Theshipwasatthemercyofthewindandthewaves.那艘船任由风浪摆布。考点聚焦begformercy乞求宽大,讨饶,乞怜formercy(=formercy’ssake)请大发慈悲,请可怜可怜havemercyon/upon对……有怜悯心showmercytosb.宽恕(怜悯某人)活学巧用9.单项填空Thechildwasabandonedintheforest,wherehewas__________themercyofwildbeasts.A.onB.byC.inD.at答案：D5.inreturn反过来...
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