(译稿)新农村建设生态型住宅可再生能源利用技术VIP专享VIP免费

TheTechnologyofApplyingRenewableEnergyintheNewCountrysideEcotypeHousesAbstract:Duetolackofscientificdesignandappropriatetechnologyguidance,countrysidehousesinourcountryareuniversallyinpoorthermalenvironment,lagbehindinenergyproductionandapplication,andobviousonenergywaste,whiletheenergyconsumptiononcountrysidehousesisincreasing.Weshouldononehandadvocateenergysaving,andontheotherhandsearchforrenewableenergylikesolarenergy,geothermalenergy,windenergyandbiologicenergy.Thisarticlegivesanalysisonapplyingsolarenergyandbiogasenergytechnologiesandputsforwardsomeeconomicalandappropriatetechnologicalmeasuresaboutrenewableenergyapplicationastechnologysupportandtheoryguidanceforconstructingnewcountrysideecotypehouses.Keywords:Newcountrysideconstruction;ecotypehouses;solarenergy;biogasenergy1IntroductionAsthecontinuousdevelopmentofcountrysideeconomy,ithasbeencountrypeople’surgentnecessarytoimprovehousesfunctionsandlivingenvironment,andconstructingeconomicalandbeautifulgreenenergy-savinghouses.Thefactisduetolackingofscientificdesignandappropriatetechnologyguidance,thecountrysidehousesinourcountryhavebeeninirregularanddisorderstateforalongtime,andthemost-seenisthetraditionalextensivemodel.Inrecentlyyear,there’sanobvioustrendofincreasingenergyconsumptioninnewcountrysidehousesconstruction.Ithasbecomeanunavoidablestrategictopicfornewcountrysideconstructiontoconstructasafe,healthyandcomfortablecountrysidehousesenvironmentwhilenoobviousenergyconsumptionnoted.TsinghuaUniversityConstructionEnergySavingResearchCenterusedtolaunchabigandcomprehensiveinvestigationandresearchoncountrysideconstruction,energyandenvironment.Theresultshowsthatthecountrysidepeople’sincomeisincreasingcontinuouslyandthey’reabletopurchasecertaincommercialenergyononehand,whileontheotherhandtheenergyconsumptionofcountrysidehousesisincreasingconstantly.Asthefasterdevelopmentofcountrysideeconomy,ecotypenewcountrysideconstructionhascaughtmorepeople’sattention.Energyhasbeenimportantmaterialbasisforhumanexistenceanddevelopment.Todealwiththepossibleenergyandresourceshortageproblem,weshouldactivelyadvocateenergysavingandsearchforrenewableenergieslikesolarenergy,geothermalenergy,windenergyandbiologicenergy.Thisarticlegivesanalysisonapplyingsolarenergyandbiogasenergytechnologiesandputsforwardsomeeconomicalandappropriatetechnologicalmeasuresaboutrenewableenergyapplicationastechnologysupportandtheoryguidanceforconstructingnewcountrysideecotypehouses.2SolarenergyapplicationtechnologySolarenergyisakindofinexhaustiblerenewableenergy,substantialandrenewable.Mostpartsofourcountryarerichinsolarenergy,andithasgoodexploitationconditionsandgreatutilityvalue.Theapplicationofsolarenergyonconstructionincludespaceheating,loweringtemperature,waterheatingandsoon,whichcanbedividedtotwocategoriesofactiveandpassive.Activesolarhousesareforcecirculationsolarenergycollectionsystemsthatconsistofsolarheatcollector,radiator,pipeline,blowerorpump,andheatstorageequipments.Theactivesolarhousesrequirehighinvestment,complicatedtechnologies,frequentmaintenanceandcertainregularenergyconsumption.However,passivesolarhousesdon’tneedoronlyalittlemotivepower,equipment,orequipmentmaintenance.Thepassivesolarhousestakeuseofthesolarenergyforspaceheatingandenergysaving.Theyhavegoodeconomic,socialandenvironmentalbenefits.Asaresult,it’smoreappropriatetousepassivesolarh...