SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Asweallknow,smokingcancauselungcancer(癌症)．2．Alightedcigarette(香烟)thrownintheforestindryweathermaystartafire.3．Alargeamountofmoneyisspentontobacco(烟草)everyyear.4．Wewentouttohavedinnerinanearby(附近的)restaurant.5．ShewasbannedfromtheOlympicsafterfailingadrug(药品)test.6．Oneofthebiggestdangerswefacemaybetheclimatechange.7．Hespendsmostofhistimeworking,soheisaworkaddict．8．Herfingerwashurtbytheneedlewhileshewasmakingthedress.9．Thenewlymademedicineisthemostpowerfulinstoppingheadaches.10．Theyhavereducedthepricesintheshop,soit'sagoodtimetogoshopping.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的2．addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→addictedadj.上瘾的；成瘾的→addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的→addictionn．瘾；入迷；嗜好3．powern．力量；权力→powerfuladj.有力的；(药等)有功效的后缀ful形容词大观园后缀ive形容词荟萃harmfuladj.有害的helpfuladj.有帮助的hopefuladj.有希望的successfuladj.成功的impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的attractiveadj.吸引人的constructiveadj.建设性的expensiveadj.昂贵的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．diefrom/of死于2．berelatedto有关系的；有关联的3．lookup查阅4．usedto过去常常5．breakinto破门而入；强行闯入6．belongto属于7．becomeaddictedto对……上瘾；沉迷于8．takeone'sadvice听某人的意见Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．ThemomentIgothome,Ifoundmyhousebrokenintoandrobbed.2．Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butnowIdon'tworkoutanymore.3．ThemountainvillageIvisitedlastweekismadeupof30familiesbelongingtofivenationalities.4．Thereareanincreasingnumberofteenagerswhoareaddictedtocigarettes.5．Somepeopleinthisareadiedfromaccidentsrelatedtodrunkdrivinglastmonth.v.＋into→动词短语“与……有关的”其他表达breakinto破门而入；强行闯入runinto撞上；偶然遇见turninto变成berelatedtobeconnectedwithhavesth.todowith背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thirteenpeopledie(everyhour/everyday)fromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。过去分词短语作定语。昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些客人是谁呀？Whoweretheguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight？2.Usingcocaineincreasestheuser'sheartrateandbloodpressure.使用可卡因会加速使用者的心率并使血压升高。动名词短语作主语。大声朗读对我们学习一门外语非常重要。Readingaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.3.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.现在我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。现在分词短语作状语。他们坐在教室里，读从图书馆借来的书。Theysatintheclassroom，readingthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary.(教材P11)Thirteenpeopledie(everyhour/everyday)fromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。(1)diefrom死于……(通常指死于外因，如灾祸、暴力、负伤等)dieof死于(通常指死于外因，如疾病、情感、饥饿、衰老等)dieoff相继死去dieout灭绝；完全消失diedown逐渐减弱，平息dieaway逐渐消失①Inafreezingwinter,manywildanimalscandieofhunger.在寒冷的冬天，许多野生动物可能会饿死。②Theflowersaredyingoffbecausetherehasbeennorain.由于没有下雨，这些花正相继枯死。③Noonehascomeupwithabetterexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout．对于恐龙为什么灭绝，没有人给出更好的解释。(2)relatedto有关系的；有关联的(1)berelatedto与……有关(2)relate...to/with...把…...
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