Module7revision情态动词[热点透视]情态动词表推测的用法；情态动词的完成时。[难点剖析]must\can’t\shouldn’t\needn’t\oughtto\etc.+havedone的意义及用法；shall用于二、三人称表允诺，命令，警告，强制等；must,can,may表推测用法见下must用于肯定句中，肯定语气最强。mustnot表“禁止”。can不用于肯定句中，肯定语气次之。若用于肯定句中，表偶尔一时的特征can’t表“不可能”。may用于肯定句中，肯定语气最弱。maynot表“可能不”。[考题盘点]1：.(03-28)Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will此题考查can表可以、能够的用法，故选B。2：.(04-29)—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it____behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynotcan’t表不可能，语气肯定，破折号加以注释，据题意，选A。[备考策略]①考生应熟练掌握情态动词usedto\would表过去常常的区别；can\may表许可的区别；should\oughtto表应该的区别；could\beableto表能力的区别。②侧重于情态动词表推测的用法和情态动词的完成时。[过关训练]3：(辽04-29)—Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock._____IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?—No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t4：.(浙04-26)I____payTracyavisit,butI’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.couldKeyAA非谓语动词[热点透视]非谓语动词作状语、定语和补语[难点剖析]①非谓语动词作状语：注意前后逻辑主语一致；结合省略对考生进行综合考查；区别祈使句式和并列结构，关注标点符号，在解题时尤为关键。②非谓语动词作定语：不定式作定语表动作尚未发生，与所修饰名词构成动宾关系。若不定式逻辑主语同时也为句子主语，用主动表被动，反之用被动(如：I’mleavingonbusiness.Doyouhaveanythingtobetakenthere?)，另用心爱心专心1还需注意不及物动词加介词；现在分词作定语表动作正在进行或习惯性经常性动作；过去分词作定语表动作完成，与所修饰名词构成动宾关系。③非谓语动词作补语：能后跟非谓语动词作宾补的动词数量有限，格外注意使役动词和感官动词；为增加试题的干扰性，将宾语和补语分离改作定语从句的先行词(如：Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.)或将作宾补改作主补(如：Themissingboyswerelastseenplayingneartheriver.)；注意“with+n.\pron.+补语”结构的用法。④动词不定式作状语、定语时，注意避开定向思维的干扰。例Whichdoyouenjoytokillyoursparetime—watchingTVorplayingfootball?⑤疑问词+todo的用法。例ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknowswhattodowithit.[考题盘点]28.(02-34)Theresearchissodesignedthatonce____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun此题结合省略考查过去分词的用法，完整的从句为onceitwasbegun,故选D。29.(03-22)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked现在分词作主补，是find+n.+doingsth的变形，故选B。[备考策略]明辨关系，看动作进展，充分考虑时态和语态，慎重选择三种形式。[过关训练]30.(京04-29)_____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited31.（沪04-35）Thedisk,digitally____inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecordedKey：CA用心爱心专心2
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