1．阅读下面这首清词，完成题目。(8分)清平乐·弹琴峡①题壁纳兰性德泠泠②彻夜，谁是知音者。如梦前朝何处也，一曲边愁难写。极天关塞云中，人随雁落西风。唤取红巾翠袖，莫教泪洒英雄。〔注〕①《大清一统志·顺天府》载，“弹琴峡，在昌平州西北居庸关内，两山相峙，水流石罅，声若弹琴”。②泠泠：水流声。(1)这首词描写了怎样的边塞景象？有什么作用？(4分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)这首词主要抒发了作者哪些情感？请简要概括。(4分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．阅读下面这首宋诗，完成题目。(8分)忆昔陆游忆昔从戎出渭滨，壶浆马首泣遗民。夜栖高冢占星象，昼上巢车望虏尘。共道功名方迫逐，岂知老病只逡巡。灯前抚卷空流涕，何限人间失意人。(1)这首诗可分为几个层次？它们分别写了什么内容？(4分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)本诗在语言运用上精于锤炼，请具体分析。(4分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．阅读下面这首唐诗，完成题目。(8分)鹧鸪郑谷暖戏烟芜锦翼齐，品流应得近山鸡。雨昏青草湖边过，花落黄陵庙里啼。游子乍闻征袖湿，佳人才唱翠眉低。相呼相应湘江阔，苦竹丛深日向西。(1)这首咏物诗重在表现什么内容？抒发了作者怎样的感情？(4分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)第三联关于游子和佳人的细节描写有何作用？请简要分析。(4分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．阅读下面这首唐诗，完成题目。(8分)处士卢岵山居温庭筠西溪问樵客，遥识主人家。古树老连石，急泉清露沙。千峰随雨暗，一径入云斜。日暮鸟飞散，满山荞麦花。(1)诗歌颔、颈两联写山居景色用了什么手法？请简要分析。(4分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)这首诗表现了处士怎样的生活情趣和诗人什么样的感情？(4分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．阅读下面这首宋词，回答问题。(8分)一剪梅无名氏漠漠春阴酒半酣。风透春衫，雨透春衫。人家蚕事欲眠三。桑满筐篮，柘满筐篮。先自离怀百不堪。樯燕呢喃，梁燕呢喃。篝灯强把锦书看。人在江南，心在江南。(1)结合全词，分析“篝灯强把锦书看”一句中“强”字的表达效果。(4分)答：________________________...
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