第十课时情态动词和虚拟语气[针对训练]Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What’syourfeelingnow?—Iamterriblysorry.IfonlyI________hereyesterday!A．cameB．wouldhavecomeC．havecomeD．hadcome答案D[ifonly“要是……就好了”，从时间状语yesterday来看，这是对过去所发生事情的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。]2．—Johnson，comeandlookatthesea！Itisbeautiful，isn’tit?—Absolutely！IfonlyI________herebythesea.A．livedB．liveC．hadlivedD．willlive答案A[由语境可知，ifonly后的情形是与现在的事实相反，此时的谓语动词用过去时。]3．Ifpassers-by________ablindeyetotheinjuredlittleYueyueinFoshan，Guangdong，she________alivenow.A．didn’tturn；wouldbeB．hadn’tturned；wouldbeC．didn’tturn；wouldhavebeenD．hadn’tturned；wouldhavebeen答案D[由常识可知，小悦悦事件已是过去的事情，所以这是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时，即haddone，主句用wouldhavedone。]4．It’severybody’sdesirethateveryeffort________toreducethepollutioninourhometown.A．wasmadeB．bemadeC．willbemadeD．wouldbemade答案B[desire后的宾语从句及所在句子中的名词性从句，均应使用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略，故选B项。]5．Theymusthaveenjoyedthemselvesthere，otherwisethey________solong.A．can’thavestayedB．wouldn’thavestayedC．can’tstayD．wouldn’tstay答案B[由musthaveenjoyed可知，otherwise后的情况是与过去的事实相反的，故谓语动词应用wouldhavedone。]6．________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames，Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A．IfIdevotedB．HadIdevotedC．WouldIbedevotedD．ShouldIbedevoted答案B[此处从句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；主句用“would＋动词原形”的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。]7．Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe________there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A．livesB．wouldliveC．havingaskedD．weretolive答案D[这是将来时的虚拟语气，从句可用三种形式lived，shouldlive，weretolive，所以选D。]8．Lostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A．visitedB．hadvisitedC．wouldvisitD．wouldhavevisited答案D[从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise后半句是用对过去的虚拟wouldhavedone，答案为D项。]9．Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A．havehadB．hadhadC．haveD．had答案D[根据上下文可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句用过去式，主句用would＋原形。]10．—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI________for.A．shouldhavewishedB．musthavewishedC．mayhavewishedD．couldhavewished答案D[A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。]11．Don’thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.A．isB．wereC．hasbeenD．hadbeen答案B[asif从句中，对现在的虚拟用were。]12．Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A．willdoB．hasdoneC．doD．did答案D[在句型It’shigh/verytimethat...中，从句中的谓语动词用did或shoulddo，所以选D项。]13．Ifmycar________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A．wasB．hadbeenC．shouldbeD．wouldbe答案B[根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用haddone，选B。]14．Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext，they________secondthoughts.A．mayhaveB．couldhaveC．musthavehadD．mighthavehad答案D[由hadknown可知，本句...
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