Unit3Backtothepast品句填词1.Thefloodlastyearinthesouthwasarealdisaster(灾难),leaving19peopledeadand78missing.2.Thebigcompanyhasgradually(逐渐地)absorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.3.Thestatueisamemorial(纪念碑)toallthesoldierswhodiedinthewars.4.Oneofthepowerful(有力的)actionsthegovernmenthastakenistoknockdowntheillegalbuildingstorestorethebeautyofthecity.5.Unfortunately(不幸地),hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.6.Beingaccustomedtobeingpoor,hefoundithardtoadapttoawealthy(富裕的)lifeinashortperiodoftime.7.Thewholesystemwascorrupt(腐败的)—everyofficialsheapproachedwantedmoneybeforehelpingher.8.Ifwejudge(判断)accordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.完成句子1.——我们明天做什么?——尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。—Whatwillwedotomorrow?—Itisunclearwhetherthemeetingwillgoaheadasplanned.2.在毕业典礼上,我们的校长要求我们提高在现代社会里的竞争意识。Atthegraduationceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredustoraiseourcompetitiveawarenessinmodernsociety.3.那位女士说她要用剩余的20美元为女儿买一份礼物。Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththeremaining20dollars.4.他向我抱怨说,老师对他的学习要求太严了。Hecomplainedtomeabouttheteacher,whowastoostrictwithhiminhisstudy.5.地震袭击了他的故乡,造成600多人死亡。Theearthquakestruckhishometown,leavingmorethan600deaths.单项填空1.Itrainednonstopforhalfamonth,completely________ourholiday.A.ruiningB.toruinC.ruinedD.havingruinedA解析:句意:雨连续下了半个月,完全毁掉了我们的假期。根据句意可知下雨毁坏了我们的假期,这是自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。2.Thiswaterpollutionaccidentinvolvedfifteenfactories,________itthemostwidespreadaccidentinthisarea.A.madeB.tomakeC.makingD.havingmadeC解析:考查现在分词作结果状语。句意:这次水污染事故牵扯到15家工厂,这使之成为这一地区波及范围最广的一次事故。3.Hewasangrythatit’sforbiddento________himselfaJew.A.declareB.explainC.suggestD.announceA解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他很生气连宣称自己是个犹太人都被禁止。declare“宣称”;explain“解释”;suggest“表明”;announce“宣布”,含有预示之意。故选A。4.Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeoutC解析:句意:为了保护自己,一些昆虫身上呈现出与周围环境一样的颜色。takein“理解,吸收,欺骗”;takeoff“起飞,脱去”;takeon“呈现,承担”;takeout“清除,除掉”。5.Thoughmostpeopleare________thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking,manystillinsistondrinkingalcohol.A.awareofB.skepticalofC.boredwithD.filledwithA解析:句意:尽管大部分人知道酒后驾车危险,但许多人仍然坚持酒驾。beawareof意识到;beskepticalof怀疑;beboredwith厌倦;befilledwith充满。6.________asaresponsibleperson,Tonywasappointedtheheadofthedepartment.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.TobejudgedB解析:句意:托尼被认为是一个负责的人,所以他被任命为部门主管。分析句子结构可知,Tony与judge之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用动词的过去分词形式作原因状语。教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。1.古代文明的人们在世界上兴建了很多著名建筑物。Peoplefromancientcivilizationfoundedmanyfamousbuildings.2.它们中有些逐渐成为废墟,有些仍然存在。Someofthemgraduallyfallinruins,someremaintoday.3.为了纪念这些逝去的文明,根据文献记载,有些已经被重建或修复。Inmemoryoftheselostciviliza...