Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？A卷单项填空1．—Iheardyouworkedverylateyesterday.—Yes,ithadbeencompletelydarkbythetimeI________theoffice.A．leaveB．leftC．haveleftD．hadleftB解析：根据语境，天几乎黑了发生在“离开”办公室之前，故前面用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时。2．AccordingtoHenryThoreau,whatamanthinksofhimselfdetermines,orrather________hisfate.A．conveysB．indicatesC．representsD．predictsB解析：句意：亨利·梭罗认为，一个人怎么看待自己决定了，更确切地说，预示了他的命运。convey“传达，运输”；indicate“表明，预示”；represent“代表，表现”；predict“预报，预言”。根据句意可知，应选B。3．Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment________thefirebrokeout.A．hurriedlyB．quicklyC．instantlyD．shortlyC解析：句意：幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警，instantly在此句中用作连词，意为“一……就……”。4．Theproject________bytheendof2018,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2，000，000users.A．beingaccomplishedB．tobeaccomplishedC．accomplishedD．havingbeenaccomplishedB解析：根据willexpand...判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式tobeaccomplished。5．(2019·启东东南中学考前辅导)Heandhiswifeareofthesame________；theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A．soulB．spiritC．heartD．mindD解析：soul“灵魂，心灵，精神”；spirit“灵魂，心灵，精神”；heart“心境，心情，内心”；mind“头脑，精神，愿望，看法”。四个名词均可放入空处。后半句句意：他们想让他们的儿子上大学。暗示了一种想法，故与mind意思相同，那么前面一句的意思就是“他和他的妻子有一样的愿望”。6．AccordingtoDarwin’s“SurvivaloftheFittest”，onlythosespeciesthatwereableto________thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.A．appealtoB．relatetoC．adapttoD．contributetoC解析：句意：按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应他们生活环境的突然的大变化的物种才能够生存下来。这里用adaptto表示“适应”，故选C。appealto“呼吁，有吸引力”；relateto“涉及，有关”；contributeto“捐献，促成”。7．(2019·江苏时堰中学高三摸底)________yourselfwithpositivepeoplewhoknowtheimportanceofconfidenceandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan’t.A．SurroundingB．SurroundedC．SurroundD．HavingsurroundedC解析：句意：把自己置于一些知道自信重要性的积极的人周围，你就会集中于你能够做的而不是你不能做的。考查了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的用法。8．Hiscoughwillbecomemoreseriousunlesshe________smoking.A．quitsB．quittedC．doesn’tquitD．isquittingA解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。9．Almosteveryoneofthegraduateswantstodeliverthekeynotespeechatthegraduationceremony,becauseforthespeaker,________isanhonour.A．invitedB．beinginvitedC．toinviteD．invitingB解析：句中because引导原因状语从句，从句中缺少主语，且speaker与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用beinginvited作主语。10．—I’llbeabletocometoseeyourperformanceat8：30tomorrowevening.—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance________andI________reportersinthemeetingroom.A．willbeended;willmeetB．istoend;willmeetC．willhaveended;willbemeetingD．willend;amgoingtomeetC解析：句意：——明晚8：30我能来看你的演出。——对不起，到那时候我的演出已经结束了，那时我将正在会议室跟记者见面呢。本题中bythen指的是by8：30tomorrowevening,by后接将来的时间，应与将来完成时连用。第二空是指在明晚8：30的时候，是将来一个确切的时间点，应该用将来进行时。11．Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobinthecompany.A．pessimisticB．temporaryC．...
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