Unit2TheenvironmentA卷单项填空1．Thebossshowedhis________ofTom’shardworkinthecompanybyraisinghispayto$5,000amonth.A．distinctionB．promotionC．appreciationD．reservationC解析：句意：老板通过将Tom的月薪提升到5000美元来表示对他的赏识。appreciation“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意，故答案为C项。2．(2019·启东中学高三检测)Thedetective,________tobereadinganewspaper,glancedattheman________nexttoawoman.A．pretending;seatedB．pretended;seatedC．pretending;seatD．pretended;seatingA解析：第一空是现在分词作非限制性定语，修饰thedetective,二者之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词；第二空是过去分词作定语，修饰theman,seat“使……就座”，所以用其过去分词形式。3．(2019·启东中学考前辅导)Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”，________aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.A．measuresB．measuringC．measuredD．tomeasureB解析：measure作“量度达……”讲时是不及物动词，和被修饰词snowman之间构成主动关系，所以选measuring作定语。4．Atlast,theboysfoundthemselves________inapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade.A．tositB．satC．sittingD．havingsatC解析：此处为现在分词作宾补，宾语themselves和sit之间构成主动关系，且强调进行，所以用其现在分词形式。5．Lovemeansyoucareaboutthe________ofaperson,thatis,youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife.A．authorityB．beliefC．preferenceD．welfareD解析：authority权威，权利；belief信仰，相信；preference偏向，优先权；welfare福利，幸福；根据youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife(你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活)可知横线上应该填一个与此句对应的名词。句意：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说，你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活。故选D。6．Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．youB．thisC．itD．myselfC解析：此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible”。tobefrank为插入语。且Iwouldappreciateitif...，为固定搭配。7．SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitone.________，youcangoontoUnittwo.A．IfyoumayB．IfyoudoC．IfnotD．IfsoD解析：句意：你们有些人可能已经完成单元一了。如果是这样的话，你们可以继续单元二的内容。Ifso＝Ifyouhavedonethat,意为“如果是这样的话”，与语境相符。8．Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A．hasrunoutB．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunoutD．isbeingrunningoutB解析：句意：我的钱快用光了，在用完之前我得去银行取一些。runout为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。9．Hestoodup,________acigaretteandlefttheroom.A．lightingB．lightedC．tolightD．litD解析：这里表示的是三个连续的动作，所以动词都用过去式形式，“点燃”用作谓语时，过去式通常是lit,lighted通常作定语。10．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,someTVprogramsshouldtake________forteenagers’negativebehavior.A．influenceB．responsibilityC．creditD．explanationB解析：takeresponsibilityfor对……负责任。句意：根据一个最近的调查，有些电视节目应当对青少年的不良行为负责。11．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A．iswashingawayB．isbeingwashedawayC．arewashingawayD．arebeingwashedawayD解析：本题考查了两个知识点。其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法，quantitiesof＋复数名词或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词与quantities保持一致，故谓语动词要用复数形式，排除了A、B两个选项；其二考查了语态，“土壤是被冲走的”，故选择D项。12．Sheandherroommatesilentlywarredovermatters________fromwhenthelightsshouldbeturnedofftohowthefurnitureshouldbearranged.A．rangingB．exchangingC．transformingD．varyingA解析：句意：她因许多事情而与室友暗地里不和，诸如什么时候熄灯...
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