Unit2FitforlifeA卷单项填空1.(2019·泰州二中模拟)Heaccidentally________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeoutA解析:letout“泄露;一不留神说出”;takecare“注意;小心”;makesure“确信;证实”;makeout“辨认出来”。2.Thegovernmentsarevery________aboutsettinganewpolicyandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A.particularB.concernedC.cautiousD.certainC解析:句意:政府对制定新政策非常谨慎,直到他们确信是正确的才会做出决定。particular“特别的”;concerned“担忧的”;cautious“小心的,谨慎的”;certain“确信”。3.(2019·南京第三高级中学月考)—Whendidyougetthereyesterday?—Wearrivedthereateighto’clock________.A.sharplyB.rightC.sharpD.rightlyC解析:答语句意:我们在八点整准时到达。sharp“准时地”。4.Myfriend,Bob,takes________possessionofmostofthecompany’sshares,andtherestarein________possessionofotherworkers.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;aB解析:句意:我的朋友Bob拥有公司大多数股份,剩余的都由其他的员工持有。takepossessionofsth.和inthepossessionofsb.均为固定搭配,意思分别为“占有某物”和“被某人占有”。故答案为B。5.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuckto________outwrong.A.turnB.turningC.turnedD.beturnedC解析:注意句中的to的宾语是定语从句中被省略了的关系代词,而所要填的空是谓语形式,根据语境用一般过去时,turnout是系动词,没有被动形式。6.Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould________thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.performB.possessC.observeD.supportC解析:句意:要求所有交通参与者应遵守交通规则,使交通更安全,更快。perform“表现”;possess“拥有”;observe“遵守;观察”;support“支持”。7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepresentbusinessconditions?—Good,butalsomany________risks.A.influentialB.confidentialC.potentialD.preferentialC解析:influential“有影响的”;confidential“机密的”;potential“潜在的”;preferential“优惠的”。8.(大纲全国卷)Todaytherearemoreairplanes________morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tobecarryingB解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机,这些飞机能搭载更多的人。分析结构可知,此处是therebe结构,主语moreairplanes后接了非谓语动词;并且,airplanes与carry之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,所以B项正确。9.(2019·南通如东四校调研)—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpollutedD解析:largequantitiesof...作主语时,谓语动词和quantities一致,主语和pollute直接构成被动关系,所以选D。10.Toourpuzzlement,thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t________whatwasactuallysaid.A.contributetoB.subscribetoC.correspondtoD.submittoC解析:句意:使我们不解的是,我们谈话的书面记录与我们实际说的话不一致。contributeto“有助于”;subscribeto“订阅,同意”;correspondto“与……相一致,符合”;submitto“屈从,听从”。11.EverytimeItakepartinafriend’sbigparty,Ialwaysgototalktothosewhojustsitalonesothattheydon’tfeel________.A.letoutB.wipedoutC.madeoutD.leftoutD解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:每次我参加朋友的大型聚会时总是与那些独自坐着的人交谈,以免他们觉得自己被孤立了。feelleftout表示“被忽视,觉得被冷落”,符合句意。letout“发出(叫声),泄露”;wipeout“擦掉,消灭”;makeout“辨别出,辨认出”。12.Doletyourfatherknowallthetruth.Heappears________everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldD...