Unit2FitforlifeA卷单项填空1．(2019·泰州二中模拟)Heaccidentally________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A．letoutB．tookcareC．madesureD．madeoutA解析：letout“泄露；一不留神说出”；takecare“注意；小心”；makesure“确信；证实”；makeout“辨认出来”。2．Thegovernmentsarevery________aboutsettinganewpolicyandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A．particularB．concernedC．cautiousD．certainC解析：句意：政府对制定新政策非常谨慎，直到他们确信是正确的才会做出决定。particular“特别的”；concerned“担忧的”；cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；certain“确信”。3．(2019·南京第三高级中学月考)—Whendidyougetthereyesterday?—Wearrivedthereateighto’clock________．A．sharplyB．rightC．sharpD．rightlyC解析：答语句意：我们在八点整准时到达。sharp“准时地”。4．Myfriend,Bob,takes________possessionofmostofthecompany’sshares,andtherestarein________possessionofotherworkers.A．不填；aB．不填；theC．the;theD．the;aB解析：句意：我的朋友Bob拥有公司大多数股份，剩余的都由其他的员工持有。takepossessionofsth.和inthepossessionofsb.均为固定搭配，意思分别为“占有某物”和“被某人占有”。故答案为B。5．Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuckto________outwrong.A．turnB．turningC．turnedD．beturnedC解析：注意句中的to的宾语是定语从句中被省略了的关系代词，而所要填的空是谓语形式，根据语境用一般过去时，turnout是系动词，没有被动形式。6．Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould________thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A．performB．possessC．observeD．supportC解析：句意：要求所有交通参与者应遵守交通规则，使交通更安全，更快。perform“表现”；possess“拥有”；observe“遵守；观察”；support“支持”。7．—Whatdoyouthinkofthepresentbusinessconditions?—Good,butalsomany________risks.A．influentialB．confidentialC．potentialD．preferentialC解析：influential“有影响的”；confidential“机密的”；potential“潜在的”；preferential“优惠的”。8.(大纲全国卷)Todaytherearemoreairplanes________morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A．carryB．carryingC．carriedD．tobecarryingB解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机，这些飞机能搭载更多的人。分析结构可知，此处是therebe结构，主语moreairplanes后接了非谓语动词；并且，airplanes与carry之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，所以B项正确。9．(2019·南通如东四校调研)—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________．A．havepollutedB．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpollutedD．havebeenpollutedD解析：largequantitiesof...作主语时，谓语动词和quantities一致，主语和pollute直接构成被动关系，所以选D。10．Toourpuzzlement,thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t________whatwasactuallysaid.A．contributetoB．subscribetoC．correspondtoD．submittoC解析：句意：使我们不解的是，我们谈话的书面记录与我们实际说的话不一致。contributeto“有助于”；subscribeto“订阅，同意”；correspondto“与……相一致，符合”；submitto“屈从，听从”。11．EverytimeItakepartinafriend’sbigparty,Ialwaysgototalktothosewhojustsitalonesothattheydon’tfeel________．A．letoutB．wipedoutC．madeoutD．leftoutD解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次我参加朋友的大型聚会时总是与那些独自坐着的人交谈，以免他们觉得自己被孤立了。feelleftout表示“被忽视，觉得被冷落”，符合句意。letout“发出(叫声),泄露”；wipeout“擦掉，消灭”；makeout“辨别出，辨认出”。12．Doletyourfatherknowallthetruth.Heappears________everything.A．totellB．tobetoldC．tobetellingD．tohavebeentoldD...
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