Unit1LivingwithtechnologyA卷单项填空1.(2019·盐城月考)ParentsinChinaoftenmake________fortheirchildrenevenat________oftheirhealth.A.sacrifices;sacrificesB.sacrifice;sacrificeC.sacrifices;sacrificeD.sacrifice;sacrificesC解析:makesacrificesfor“为……作出牺牲”;atsacrificeof“以牺牲了……为代价”。2.Sheoftendreamedofghost,soshewenttothepsychiatrist.Shewouldliketo________herselfoftheseterriblefears.A.removeB.moveC.ridD.throwC解析:remove“除掉”,通常和介词from连用。ridoneselfof...“使自己摆脱……”。B、D意思不符。此句意为“她常常梦见鬼,所以她去看了精神病医生,她希望能够摆脱这些恐惧感。”3.(2019·沭阳五校联考)OneoftheaimsoftheU.N.istomakesurethatfreshdrinkingwateris________toeveryoneby2020.A.vitalB.invisibleC.upsettingD.accessibleD解析:句意:联合国的目标之一是,确保到2020年每个人都可以喝上新鲜的饮用水。vital“至关重要的”;invisible“看不见的”;upsetting“令人沮丧的”;accessible“可得到的”。4.Someofthepointsinthetestpaperarebeyondmyunderstanding.Anyway,Ican’tcheat,foritisagainstmy________.A.principlesB.emotionsC.regulationsD.opinionsA解析:考查名词辨析。根据题干中的“Ican’tcheat”可知,此处表示“作弊是违背我的原则的”,故选择A。principle“原则,原理”;emotion“强烈的情感,激情”;regulation“规则,条例”;opinion“意见,看法”。5.Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill________becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.A.eventuallyB.virtuallyC.deliberatelyD.initiallyA解析:考查副词辨析。句意:任何一个被重复足够多次的行为将最终成为一个习惯而且会自动发生。这里选择eventually表示“最后,终于”。virtually“实际上,事实上”;deliberately“故意地”;initially“开始,最初”,都不符合句意。6.Accordingtothestudyoftheancientring,canyoumakea(n)________guessaboutwhatitismadeof?A.obviousB.certainC.tentativeD.conservativeC解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:根据对这个古代戒指的研究,你能试着猜猜它是什么做的吗?makeatentativeguess“做出试探性的猜测”。tentative“试探性的,不确定的”;obvious“明显的”;certain“肯定的”;conservative“保守的,守旧的”。7.It’sreportedthatthepopulationinthiscountryis________inaveryunevenpattern.A.distributedB.contributedC.constructedD.producedA解析:句意:据报道这个国家的人口分布很不平衡。distribute“分布;分配”;contribute“贡献”;construct“建造;构造”;produce“生产”。8.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheir________community,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff.A.comfortableB.temporaryC.stableD.preciseC解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:随着家庭离开他们原来稳定(居住)的社区,离开他们多年的朋友和大家庭关系,轻松友好的信息流动被切断了。从“ofmanyyears”可知,他们在原来的社区居住多年,应该是稳定的,故选C,stable“稳定的”。9.It’sdifficulttoclimbupthemountain.Wehadtotaketheonlypath________upthehillside.A.bendingB.risingC.windingD.woundingC解析:windingupthehillside为现在分词短语作后置定语。theonlypathwindingupthehillside意为“唯一的沿着山坡蜿蜒而上的小径”。10.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s________Idisagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whatA解析:答语句意:这就是我不同意的地方。你应该拥有一个更积极的生活。disagree是不及物动词,所以用where引导表语从句。11.Itwasnotuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimesthat________thatthepresidentwenttoNewYorkforanimportantmeeting.A.didhetellB.hetoldC.washetoldD.hewastoldD解析:句意...