Module2GreatBooks【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容:Module2GreatBooks二.重难点讲解Unit1Confucius’sworksarereadbymanypeopleMr.Jackson:Hello,Betty.What’sup?Whatareyoudoinginthelibrary?What’sup?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’syourtrouble?=Whathappenedtoyou?)Betty:Iwaslookingforsomeoldcopiesoftheschoolmagazine.IfI’vegotitright,itwascalledNewStandard.getitright“无误,没错”Mr.Jackson:That’sright.AsfarasIremember,itwasstartedbyBeckyWang.Wedon’thaveaschoolmagazineanymore.It’sapity.asfaras+Iknow,Iremember,Isee就我所知,就我所记得的,依我看notanymore不再Betty:Well.I’mthinkingaboutstartingitagain.Mr.Jackson:Soundslikeagoodidea!Goon.Betty:IwasalsolookingforsomethingbyConfuciusandbyShakespeare.Mr.Jackson:Really?That’sabitdifficultfortheschoolmagazine.Betty:Well,I’dlikeamonthlyarticlecalled“GreatBooks”—youknow,someonereadsafavouriteworkofliteratureandwritesanarticleaboutit.著作n.文学作品n.workn.[C]著作,(艺术)作品[常用复数形式,有时作awork]eg.LotsofpeopleenjoyreadingtheworksofLuXun.Mr.Jackson:Isee.Confucius’sworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday,andwe’restillinfluencedbyhisthoughts.AndShakespeare’splaysareseenbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.ButhowaboutanAmericanwriter,MarkTwain,forexample?Influencevt./n.影响,有影响的人(或事)eg.amanofgreatinfluenceVt.影响,对……起作用eg.Theweatherinfluencescrops.thoughtn.[C]思考,想法v.think的过去式和过去分词millionsofpeople/fivemillionpeopleBetty:Idon’tknow.MarkTwainwasanimportantwriter,butheisn’tknownasagreatthinkerlikeConfucius.Mr.Jackson:No,buthisbooksarestillpopular.Infact,hewrotemyfavouritebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Perhapsthat’swhatmakes“GreatBooks”—they’restillreadtoday.Betty:Sowhydon’tyouwritethefirstarticleon“GreatBooks”?Unit2It’sstillreadandloved.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerHereisourmonthlyarticleonafavouritegreatbook.Thismonth,ourguestwriterisMr.Jackson.MyfavouritegreatbookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinthequietstreetsofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He’salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacave,andfinally,theyfindaboxofgold.findoneself发现了自己才能所在(能胜任某种工作)livelyadj.活泼的,栩栩如生的eg.alivelydescriptionaliveadj.活着的,活泼的eg.Thefishwecaughtisstillalive.getlost迷路MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesn.葬礼,出殡foratime,andthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedto(foratime=foraperiodoftime)seehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.surprisedadj.感到惊讶的eg.Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.surprisevt.使惊奇,奇袭eg.Yousurpriseme!surprisingadj.令人惊讶的eg.surprisingnewsTomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair,JoeisTom’sbestfriend,andInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.hero——主人公character人物outsider旁观者Thethemesofthestoryaretodowithchildrengrowingupandbecomingmoreserious.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunishedforbadbehaviour.dowith处理/解决growupv长大,成长freedomn.自由freeadj.自由的,免费的vt.使自由WhydoIthinkTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butit’sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Andalthoughit’sonlyastory,TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishoftheSouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goon---readit!Iknowyou’llenjoyit,too.it’sthoughtto被认为是被动语态的用法1.构成:主语(动作接受者)+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者)2.句型:肯定句:主语+be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)否定句:主语+benot+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)【典型例题】1.“Hi,Tom._______(怎么了)Whyareyoucrying?”“Ihurtmyleftleg.”2.Therearefour______(名著)inChineseliterature.3._________(就……而言)Iknow,hehasbeentoBeijingtwice.4.Itis5:00p.m.;wewill_______(不再)waitforhim.5._______(数百万计)BeijingersarelearningEnglish.答案:1.What’sup?2.works3.Asfaras4.notanymore5.Millionsof