英语名篇名段背诵精华Thechess-boardistheworld:thepiecesarethephenomenaoftheuniverse;therulesofthegamearewhatwecallthelawsofnature.Theplayerontheothersideishiddenfromus.Weknowthathisplayisalwaysfair,justandpatient.Butalsoweknow,toourcost,thatheneveroverlooksamistake,ormakesthesmallestallowanceforignorance.ByThomasHenryHuxley参考译文棋盘宛如世界:一个个棋子仿佛世间的种种现象:游戏规则就是我们所称的自然法则。竞争对手藏于暗处,不为我们所见。我们知晓,这位对手向来处事公平,正义凛然,极富耐心。然而,我们也明白,这位对手从不忽视任何错误,或者因为我们的无知而做出一丝让步,所以我们也必须为此付出代价。Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes;itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness;itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity;itwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness;itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofdespair;wehadeverythingbeforeus,wehadnothingbeforeus;wewereallgoingdirecttoHeaven,wewereallgoingdirecttheotherway.ExcerptfromATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens参考译文这是一个最好的时代,也是一个最坏的时代;这是明智的年代,这是愚昧的年代;这是信任的纪元,这是怀疑的纪元;这是光明的季节,这是黑暗的季节;这是希望的春日,这是失望的冬日;我们面前应有尽有,我们面前一无所有;我们都将直下地狱……EqualityandGreatnessBetweenpersonsofequalincomethereisnosocialdistinctionexceptthedistinctionofmerit.Moneyisnothing;character,conduct,andcapacityareeverything.Insteadofalltheworkersbeingleveleddowntolowwagestandardsandalltherichleveleduptofashionableincomestandards,everybodyunderasystemofequalincomeswouldfindhisorherownnaturallevel.Therewouldbegreatpeopleandordinarypeopleandlittlepeople,butthegreatwouldalwaysbethosewhohaddonegreatthings,andnevertheidiotwhosemotherhadspoiledthemandwhosefatherhadleftahundredthousandayear;andthelittlewouldbepersonsofsmallmindsandmeancharacters,andnotpoorpersonswhohadneverhadachance.Thatiswhyidiotsarealwaysinfavorofinequalityofincome(theironlychanceofeminence),andthereallygreatinfavorofequality.收入相当的人除了品性迥异以外没有社会差别。金钱不能说明什么;性格,行为,能力才代表一切。在收入平等制度下,每个人将会找到他或她正常的地位,而不是所有的工人被划到应拿低工资阶层,所有的富人被划到应得高收入的阶层。人有卓著伟人,平庸之辈和碌碌小人之别,然伟人总是那些有所建树之人,而非从小深受母亲溺爱,父亲每年留下一大笔钱之人;碌碌小人总是那些心胸狭窄,品德卑劣之人,而不是那些从未获取机会的穷人。愚蠢之众总是赞成收入不平等(他们职能凭借这种机会才能为人所知),而真正伟大之人则主张平等相待,原因就在于此。GreatExpectationsAsthenightwasfastfalling,andasthemoon,beingpastthefull,wouldnotriseearly,weheldalittlecouncil:ashortone,forclearlyourcoursewastoliebyatthefirstlonelytavernwecouldfind.So,theypliedtheiroarsoncemore,andIlookedoutforanythinglikeahouse.Thusweheld1on,speakinglittle,forfourorfivedullmiles.Itwasverycold,and,acolliercomingbyus,withhergallery-firesmokingandflaring,lookedlikeacomfortablehome.Thenightwasasdarkbythistimeasitwouldbeuntilmorning;andwhatlightwehad,seemedtocomemorefromtheriverthanthesky,astheoarsintheirdippingstuckatafewreflectedstars.天黑得很快,偏巧这天又是下弦月,月亮不会很早升起。我们就稍稍商量了一下,可是也用不着多讨论,因为情况是明摆着的,再划下去我们一遇到冷落的酒店就得投宿。于是他们又使劲打起浆来,我则用心寻找岸上是否隐隐约约有什么房屋的模样。这样又赶了四五英里路,一路上好不气闷,大家简直不说一句话。天气非常冷,一艘煤船从我们近旁驶过,船上厨房里生着...