气候变化轨道业务方案（试行）中国气象局二〇〇六年九月目录序言.................................................................................................................1一、现状与需求.............................................................................................3（一）国外气候变化业务体系现状和发展趋势...................................3（二）国内气候变化业务体系现状.......................................................6（三）需求分析.....................................................................................101．加强公共气象服务、促进社会经济可持续发展的需求.........102．坚持安全气象理念、保障国家安全的需求.............................103．发挥资源气象优势、合理开发利用气候资源的需求.............114．面向现代科技发展的需求.........................................................11（四）存在的主要问题和差距.............................................................13二、设计原则...............................................................................................15（一）指导思想.....................................................................................16（二）基本原则.....................................................................................17（三）发展目标.....................................................................................17三、系统功能和结构...................................................................................18（一）系统总体功能和结构.................................................................18（二）观测、资料收集和加工处理.....................................................19（三）检测预估.....................................................................................20（四）服务.............................................................................................20（五）信息与技术保障.........................................................................21（六）科学研究与技术开发.................................................................21（七）教育培训.....................................................................................22四、业务流程...............................................................................................23（一）技术路线.....................................................................................23（二）数据流程.....................................................................................24（三）产品定义及流程.........................................................................25（四）业务管理流程.............................................................................28五、业务分工...............................................................................................30（一）国家级.........................................................................................30（二）区域级.........................................................................................33（三）省级.............................................................................................35（四）各级业务工作的关系.................................................................36（五）与其他相关业务轨道建设的关系.............................................38六、保障措施...............................................................................................40（一）运行机制.....................
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