AcknowledgementsThanksforgivingachancetoexpressmygratitude.Thiswell-donethesisisguidedbymyattentiveandpatientsupervisorWangFanwhohashelpedmeworkoutanoutlineofthepaper,gavemevaluablesuggestionsonhowtocollectmaterialsandorganizemypaper,andinspiredmetothinkmypaperdeeply.Asforthat,I’mverygrateful.Secondly,IwanttothankAliceMunro’sdistinguishedshortstoryRunaway.ThanksarealsoextendedtoCNKIprovidingmanyhelpfulmasters’thesesandacademicjournals.Inaddition,Iwishtothankthelibrarythatsuppliedmewithreferencematerialsofgreatvalue.Withoutthesupportandassistanceabove,thisthesiswouldnothavebeenpossible.Thanksagain.AbstractAliceMunro,oneofthemostfamousCanadianwriterstoday,iswell-knownforshortstories.AliceMunrowontheNobelLiteraturePrizebyRunawayin2013.Inrecentyears,studyingRunawayhasbeenbecomingavogueinscholarsathomeandabroad,mostlyfromtheperspectivesofliteraturecriticism,imagismandfree-feminism.ThispaperwillanalyzethesecondsexofCarlainRunawayfromtheperspectiveofexistentialistfeminism.ThroughexplainingreasonsbehindCarla’srunaways--afailureandasuccess,thispaperwillexplore“theOther”and“internality”inCarla’sfemaleconsciousness.Itisdividedintofiveparts.ThefirstpartwillgivebrieflyintroductionsaboutAliceMunroandRunaway.Thesecondpartwillstateexistentialism,existentialistfeminismandthesecondsex.ThethirdpartwillanalyzerelationshipsbetweenCarlaandotherrolesinthisshortstoryfromtheperspectiveofthedevelopmentofCarla’sfemaleconsciousness.ThefourthpartwillanalyzethesecondsexofCarlafromtheperspectiveofexistentialistfeminism.ThefifthpartwillgiveaconclusionthatimmaturedevelopmentofCarla’sfemaleconsciousnesscausedthetwodifferentresultsofrunaways,thatistosay,“theOther”and“Internality”madeitdifficulttobeindependentcompletelyforCarla.KeyWords:AliceMunro;Runaway;existentialistfeminism;thesecondsex摘要艾丽丝门罗是当代最著名的加拿大作家之一，以短篇小说闻名于世，2013年因《逃离》一书获诺贝尔文学奖。近年来，国内外学者对此小说的研究逐渐火热，主要是从文学批评、意象主义及自由女性主义角度进行分析解读。本文将从存在主义女性主义角度分析《逃离》一书中卡拉的第二性。通过解读卡拉两次逃离的成功与失败背后的原因，探究卡拉女性意识发展中的“他者”及“内在性”。本文分五部分：第一部分：介绍艾丽丝门罗与《逃离》；第二部分：阐述存在主义、存在主义女性主义及第二性；第三部分：从卡拉的女性意识发展的角度来分析小说中其他角色与卡拉的关系；第四部分：从存在主义女性主义的角度来分析卡拉的第二性意识；第五部分：通过本文的分析，得出结论：卡拉两次逃离的结果是由于她女性意识发展的不成熟，即“他者”和“内在性”使卡拉在精神上难以完全独立。关键词：艾丽丝门罗；《逃离》；存在主义女性主义；第二性ContentsTOC\o"1-2"\h\u1.Introduction11.1IntroductionofAliceMunro11.2IntroductionoftheplotofRunaway22.LiteratureReview32.1AccountsonExistentialism42.2ExistentialistFeminism72.3TheSecondSex73.RelationshipsBetweenCarlaandOthers83.1CarlaandHerFamily93.2CarlaandClark93.3CarlaandFlora103.4CarlaandSylvia104.AnalysisoftheSecondSexofCarla114.1TheFirstRunawayofCarlaandtheSecondSex114.2TheSecondRunawayofCarlaandtheSecondSex124.3TheTwoRunawaysofCarlaandtheMale-dominatedInternality135.Conclusion13Bibliography15TheAnalysisoftheSecondSexofCarlainRunawayfromthePerspectiveofExistentialistFeminism1.IntroductionFirstly,thispartwillintroduceAliceMunroaboutherlife,shortstoriesandwritingstyle.ThenitwillbrieflytellthespotofRunaway.1.1IntroductionofAliceMunroAliceMunro,Canadian...
