欧盟法中的被遗忘权在我国的可适用性研究摘要被遗忘权是欧盟提出的新兴权利，指数据的所有者或者当事人有权利要求数据的掌握者删除所含到个人本身的相关主体数据，尤其是在互联网世界中，除非对方提出合理有据的法律理由，那么涉及到该主体的相关数据应该被遗忘或者删除。本文认为被遗忘权是一种具体人格权，是大数据时代下个人信息权的延伸。被遗忘权对个人信息保护、个人主体地位重申、网络产业健康发展等方面存在有利作用，但是其与言论自由、公共知情、网络经济发展、跨境数据流动的矛盾不能被忽视。鉴于我国开放的人格权体系、现行法律对个人信息的兼容性保护，被遗忘权在我国存在被适用的可能性，因此应对被遗忘权在我国的适用作出具体设计。关键词：被遗忘权；人格权；言论自由；个人信息权StudyonApplicabilityofaRighttobeForgotteninEULawinChinaABSTRACTTherighttobeforgottenisanemergingrightproposedbytheEuropeanUnion.Itmeansthatthedatasubjecthastherighttorequirethedatacontrollertopermanentlydeletethepersonaldataabouthim,andhastherighttobeforgottenbytheInternetunlessthereisalegitimatereasonforthedatatoberetained.Thispaperbelievesthattherighttobeforgottenisaspecificpersonalityrightandanextensionofpersonalinformationrightsintheeraofbigdata.Therighttobeforgottenhasabeneficialeffectontheprotectionofpersonalinformation,thereaffirmationofthestatusofindividualsubjects,andthehealthydevelopmentofthenetworkindustry.However,itscontradictionwithfreedomofspeech,publicknowledge,networkeconomydevelopment,andcross-borderdataflowcannotbeignored.InviewofChina'sopenpersonalityrightssystem,thecompatibilityofexistinglawsonpersonalinformationprotection,therighttobeforgottenisapplicableinChina.Therefore,thespecificdesignoftherighttobeforgotteninChinashouldbemade.KeyWords：Righttobeforgotten;Personalityrights;Freedomofspeech;Righttopersonalinformation目录引言...............................................................................................................................1一、欧盟法中的被遗忘权..............................................................2（一）早期的被遗忘权....................................................................2（二）被遗忘权的发展....................................................................2二、被遗忘权的理论分析..............................................................4（一）被遗忘权不是一项侵权请求权...........................4（二）被遗忘权是一项具体人格权..................................41、被遗忘权与一般人格权的比较..................................52、被遗忘权与名誉权的比较................................................53、被遗忘权与隐私权的比较................................................54、被遗忘权与个人信息权的比较..................................6（三）被遗忘权的法律构成.......................................................61、被遗忘权的主体...........................................................................62、被遗忘权的客体...........................................................................73、被遗忘权的内容...........................................................................7三、被遗忘权在我国适用的必要性....................................8（一）有利于个人信息保护.......................................................8（二）有利于重申个人主体地位.........................................8（三）有利于网络产业健康发展.........................................9四、被遗忘权与其他价值的冲突.......................................10（一）被遗忘权与言论自由的...
