1绪论自然资源资产负债表编制研究——以西安市为例摘要当前国内在研究自然资源资产负债表方面存在不少问题,比如统计方式落后、统计制度不完善、没有很好的时效性以及未明确产权界定等等,且自然资源资产以及负债的确认、计量与核算方法仍没有统一的选择标准,这给自然资源资产负债表的研究造成了很大的困难。而西安市最大的问题在于,对如何编制自然资源资产负债表没有一个较为系统和完整的编制方法,使得编制工作无法顺利开展,编制的结果不能进行横向比较,导致报表在如领导审计等实际的应用中无法有效进行。在这样的前提下,本文深入探究自然资源资产负债表具体编制方法,希望能够提供科学合理的研究方法与体系,为编制负债表提供理论以及数据方面的参考借鉴。本文首先对当前国外以及国内学者相关研究成果展开阐述,找到了西安市自然资源资产负债表编制方面出现的问题,然后对其展开深入探究,研究路径主要为编制内容、编制方式以及使用方法,对负债表基础要素以及编制对象加以明确,以此为基础对编制原则、主体以及计量方法进行详细介绍。最后对西安市自然资源资产负债表编制存在的问题进行总结,对未来在这方面的研究提出中肯建议,以期能为今后自然资源资产负债表的编制研究提供基本研究思路。关键词:自然资源;资产负债表;环境会计ABSTRACTStudyonthePreparationofNaturalResourcesBalanceSheet--ACaseStudyofXi’anCityABSTRACTAtpresent,theresearchonthebalancesheetsofnaturalresourcesmainlyexistnaturalresourcespropertyrightdefinitionisnotclear,statisticalsystemisnotsound,data,statisticalmethods,suchasbackwardandpoortimeliness,andnaturalresourceassetsandliabilitiesoftherecognition,measurementmethodandthechoiceofaccountingmethodstillhasnounifiedstandard,itgivesthebalancesheetsofnaturalresourcesresearchcausedgreatdifficulties.While,thebiggestproblemofXi'ancityisthatitdoesnothavearelativelysystematicandcompletepreparationmethodforhowtopreparethebalancesheetofnaturalresources,whichmakesthepreparationworkcannotbecarriedoutsmoothly,andtheresultscannotbecomparedhorizontally,resultinginthestatementcannotbeeffectivelycarriedoutintheactualapplicationsuchasleadershipaudit.Basedonthisresearchbackground,thispaperwillconductanin-depthstudyonthecompilationmethodofnaturalresourcesbalancesheet,inordertoprovideacomprehensiveandfeasiblemethodsystem,andprovidereferenceandreferenceforthecompilationofnaturalresourcesbalancesheetbyrelevantdepartments.Thisarticlefirsttothedomesticandforeignscholarshaveresearchconclusionsweresummarized,putforwardthepresentxi'antothemainproblemsofnaturalresourcesofthebalancesheet;Second,todelveintothebalancesheetofnaturalresources,inorderto"what","howto","howtouse"astheresearchpath,hasbeenclearaboutthebasicelements,naturalresourcebalancesheettodeterminethecompiledobject,basedonthis,thispaperexpoundsthenaturalresources,themainbody,establishmentprincipleofthebalancesheet,themeasuringmethodisdetermined.Attheendofthepaper,accordingtoXi'ancompilationworkofthebalancesheet,naturalresourcesisinsufficient,intheresearchissummarizedandthebalancesheetsofnaturalresourcesforthefutureresearchputsforwardsomeSuggestions,hopingtothebalancesheetofnaturalresourcesinthefuturestudyprovidesbasicresearchidea.Keywords:NaturalResources;BalanceSheet;EnvironmentalAccounting;目录目录1绪论..................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景及意义....................................................................................................11.1.1研究背景............................................