内容摘要近年来，国际间交流往来日益密切，其中贸易往来尤为密切，这使得国际产业分工进一步细化。我国机电行业逐步强大,机电产品贸易在我国对外经济贸易中占据重要地位，在对外贸易发展中起着中流砥柱的作用。本文在分析机电产品出口现况的基础之上，从国际竞争力指数诸如国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数等出发，对美国和中国两国的机电产品国际竞争力进行比较，从而得出国内机电产品国际竞争力的不足之处。最后,就目前存在的不足之处提出对应的建议措施，以提高机电行业出口竞争力。关键词机电产品；贸易竞争力；国际市场占有率；显性比较优势指数ABSTRACTInrecentyears,internationalexchangeshavebecomeincreasinglyclose,especiallyclosetradeexchanges,whichhasfurtherrefinedtheinternationalindustrialdivisionoflabor.China'smechanicalandelectricalindustryisgraduallystrong,andthetradeinelectromechanicalproductsplaysanimportantpositioninChina'sforeigneconomicandtrade,andplaysamainstayroleinthedevelopmentofforeigntrade.Basedontheanalysisoftheexportsituationofmechanicalandelectricalproducts,thispapercomparestheinternationalcompetitivenessofinternationalcompetitivenessindexsuchasinternationalmarketshareandtradecompetitivenessindex,soastofindtheinternationalcompetitivenessofdomesticmechanicalandelectricalproducts.Finally,thecorrespondingsuggestionsandmeasuresareproposedonthecurrentshortcomingstoimprovetheexportcompetitivenessofthemechanicalandelectricalindustry.1KEYWORDSMechanicalandelectricalproducts;tradecompetitiveness;internationalmarketshare;explicitcomparativeadvantageindex2目录一、绪论............................................................6（一）研究的背景及意义..........................................................6（二）文献综述..................................................................71.国外相关研究..................................................................72.国内相关研究..................................................................7二、中美机电产品贸易发展状况........................................9（一）中国机电产品的整体贸易发展状况............................................9（二）中国机电产品的商品结构...................................................10（三）中美机电产品贸易状况.....................................................11三、中美机电产品贸易竞争力的分析...................................13（一）国际市场占有率(InternationalMarketShare，IMS)..........................14（二）显性比较优势指数(ＲevealedCompara-tiveAdvantage，ＲCA)...............15（三）贸易竞争力指数(TradeCompetitive，TC)...................................19四、本文结论和建议.................................................22（一）本文结论.................................................................22（二）中国机电产品出口竞争力进一步提升的建议...................................23参考文献：.........................................................24附录...............................................................26致谢...............................................................28中美机电产品贸易竞争力的比较研究3一、绪论（一）研究的背景及意义贸易窗口的打开，促进全球经济向一体化方向发展，经济一体化的实现，不仅加强了各国的经济往来频率，同时使各种不同类型的产业均进行了细化。在对外贸易方面，机电产品作为一个细化分支，对贸易经济做出了重要贡献，我国和西方各国，均把提升该类产品的出口额作为国民经济水平提升的重要方法。在解放后我国虽然迎来了和平，但是并未迎来经济的复苏，直到改革开放开始施行，各产业才逐渐走向繁荣，...
VIP
