摘要盈利能力可以反应一个企业的整体经营情况,它通过对公司进行财务数据分析,来评价该公司是否具有利润增长潜力。企业盈利能力的高低不仅关系到企业自身的发展,也对企业能否吸引到投资者有着重要意义。万科房地产作为中国知名的房地产企业,关于分析其经营效益的基础上,将更加越来越影响着公司的管理层对公司接下来的其他投资和战略设计。万科房地产自公司上市以来,其公司的盈利能力可以说是相对稳定的,但是也不得不说,其成长过程依然带有一些不确定性。本文主要是通过对企业盈利能力的解析,以万科房地产为例,对其盈利能力进行深层次的剖析,通过万科相关数据指标的计算和分析,与行业标准水平进行比对,探讨万科在发展过程存在的问题,并提出相关的建议和意见,并希望这些意见能够对同行业的财务分析起到指导作用。关键词:万科企业;盈利能力;财务分析AbstractProfitabilityisnotonlyanimportantindextomeasurethebusinesssituationofanIIIenterprise,butalsoanimportantindextoevaluatethefinancialsituationofanenterprise.Theprofitabilityofenterprisesisnotonlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofenterprisesthemselves,butalsotowhetherenterprisescanattractinvestors.VankeRealEstate,asawell-knownrealestateenterpriseinChina,willmoreandmoreaffectthemanagement'snextinvestmentandstrategicdesignonthebasisofanalyzingitsoperatingefficiency.Vankerealestatesincethelistingofthecompany,itsprofitabilitycanbesaidtoberelativelystable,butalsohavetosaythatitsgrowthprocessisstillwithsomeuncertainty.Themainresearchdirectionofthispaperistheanalysisofenterpriseprofitability,takingVankerealestateasanexample,deeplyanalyzesitsprofitability,throughthecalculationandanalysisofVankerelateddataindicators,comparedwiththeindustrystandardlevel,ThispaperdiscussestheproblemsexistinginVanke'sdevelopmentprocess,Andputforwardrelevantsuggestionsandopinions,andhopethattheseopinionscanplayaroleinthesameindustry'sfinancialanalysis.Keywords:VankeEnterprise;Profitability;FinancialAnalysis目录1导论....................................................................41.1选题背景与意义.........................................................41.2国内外文献综述.........................................................41.3论文的结构及主要内容...................................................61.4论文的研究方法.........................................................62企业盈利能力理论综述......................................................62.1企业盈利能力概念.......................................................72.2企业盈利能力分析的目的.................................................73房地产公司盈利能力评价指标及影响因素......................................83.1房地产公司盈利能力影响因素.............................................83.2房地产公司盈利能力指标确定原则.........................................93.3房地产公司盈利能力分析指标体系.........................................94万科集团盈利能力分析.....................................................104.1公司简介..............................................................104.2具体分析与评价........................................................105对万科集团盈利能力的总体评价及建议.......................................125.1不断创新业务..........................................................125.2营销转型..............................................................125.3加强财务管理..........................................................12结语.....................................................................13参考文献...................