樱桃番茄分级传输机构设计摘要互联网时代的到来，科技技术得到日益创新和发展，各行各业迎来了新的发展高潮，打破了传统制造业的生产模式，迎来了科技时代。对于传统的机械制造业而言，低效、高耗能、资金投入大，人工费用高等成为其可持续发展的掣肘，随着互联网科技时代的到来，机械制造业日益具备高效、低能耗、成本低等优点，成为其占据市场份额可持续发展的强大动力。对于水果自动分拣系统而言，其主要由PLC电路系统、图像处理以及机械转动等各个子系统联合组成的系统，用于水果分拣，能够根据水果种类，大小、重量等因素自动完成分拣。具体而言，首先，该系统通过录影室对水果图形进行采集，后将采集的图形信息通过信号传输至分级系统，后分级系统根据信号信息完成分级动作，实现水果分级。该系统成本低，效率高，精准度强，对水果损害较小，在市场上得到广泛运用。关键字：自动；图形处理；气动分级IAbstractWiththeadventoftheInternetera,scienceandtechnologyhavebeenincreasinglyinnovatedanddeveloped,andvariousindustrieshaveusheredinanewdevelopmentclimax,breakingthetraditionalmanufacturingmodeofproduction,andusheringintheeraoftechnology.Forthetraditionalmachinerymanufacturingindustry,lowefficiency,highenergyconsumption,largecapitalinvestment,andhighlaborcostshavebecomeobstaclestoitssustainabledevelopment.WiththeadventoftheInternettechnologyera,themachinerymanufacturingindustryhasbecomeincreasinglyefficient,lowenergyconsumption,andcost-effective.Low-leveladvantageshavebecomeapowerfuldrivingforceforitssustainabledevelopmentinoccupyingmarketshare.Forfruitautomaticsortingsystem,itismainlycomposedofPLCcircuitsystem,imageprocessing,mechanicalrotationandothersubsystems.Itisusedforfruitsortingandcanautomaticallysortaccordingtofactorssuchasfruittype,sizeandweight..Specifically,first,thesystemcollectsfruitgraphicsthroughtherecordingroom,andthentransmitsthecollectedgraphicsinformationtothegradingsystemthroughsignals.Thepost-gradingsystemcompletesthegradingactionaccordingtothesignalinformationtoachievefruitgrading.Thesystemhaslowcost,highefficiency,strongaccuracy,andlessdamagetofruits,soitiswidelyusedinthemarket.Keywords：automatic；graphicsprocessing；pneumaticclassification.II目录摘要................................................IAbstract.............................................II1前言................................................11.1引言..........................................................................................................11.2国内外分级机械的研究与发展..............................................................11.2.1国内分级机构的发展现状...........................................................11.2.2国外分级机构的发展现状...........................................................21.3气动水果分级传输装置原理简介..........................................................31.4传输分级机构工作原理..........................................................................41.5设计安排..................................................................................................51.6课题研究意义..........................................................................................51.7本章小结.................................................................................................62进料机构设计........................................62．1进料机架的设计...................................................................................62．1．1加工工艺的选择..........................................................
