上市公司盈利能力分析—以万科集团为例摘要盈利能力集中反映了企业在一定会计期间的经营状况。所以通过对财务报表中盈利能力的分析显得十分重要。通常,盈利能力需要综合分析公司的资产负债表、现金流量表以及企业利润表等。通过这些年我国经济体制的改革,房地产行业的经济发展迅猛,房地产的年均盈利增长率远远超过国内生产增长率,所以房地产的经济发展很大程度上促进了我国的经济发展。所以本文以万科集团为例,对我国房地产行业的盈利能力进行深入的研究分析。第一部分为引言,第二部分为盈利能力分析概述,第三部分为万科集团简介,第四部分是分析万科集团盈利能力出现的问题以及对应的原因,第五部分是通过分析制定出对应的解决策略。关键词:盈利能力房地产行业分析万科集团AbstractTheprofitabilityreflectsthecompany'soperatingconditionsinacertainaccountingperiod.Therefore,itisveryimportanttoanalyzetheprofitabilityinthefinancialstatements.Generally,profitabilityrequiresacomprehensiveanalysisofthecompany’sbalancesheet,cashflowstatement,andcorporateincomestatement.Throughthereformofmycountry'seconomicsystemovertheyears,therealestateindustryhasexperiencedrapideconomicdevelopment.Theaverageannualprofitgrowthrateofrealestatefarexceedsthegrowthrateofdomesticproduction.Therefore,theeconomicdevelopmentofrealestatehasgreatlypromotedmycountry'seconomicdevelopment.Therefore,thisarticletakesVankeGroupasanexampletoconductin-depthresearchandanalysisontheprofitabilityofmycountry'srealestateindustry.Thefirstpartisanintroduction,thesecondpartisanoverviewofprofitabilityanalysis,thethirdpartisanintroductiontoVankeGroup,thefourthpartisananalysisoftheproblemsofVankeGroup'sprofitabilityandthecorrespondingreasons,andthefifthpartistoformulatecorrespondingsolutionsthroughanalysisStrategy.Keywords:Profitability;Realestateindustry;Analysis;VankeGroup目录一、引言....................................................................................................................1(一)调研背景与意义...........................................1(二)文献综述.................................................2(三)调研方法.................................................4二、盈利能力分析概述............................................................................................4(一)盈利能力的定义...........................................4(二)盈利能力分析的重要性.....................................5(三)企业盈利能力分析的基本内容和主要指标......................5三、万科集团简介....................................................................................................7(一)房地产行业的发展现状......................................7(二)房地产行业的优势与劣势....................................7(三)万科集团简介..............................................8四、万科集团盈利能力存在问题和原因分析.........................................................8五、解决万科集团盈利能力存在问题的措施.......................................................13(一)提高各类资产的使用效率和周转速度...............................................13(二)合理控制各项成本.................................................................................13(三)灵活定位市场战略.................................................................................14结论............................................................................................................................14参考文献............................................................