I人民币汇率变动对深圳市外向型企业的影响摘要自20世纪90年代开始，国际上都将目光转移到了人民币的汇率上。此外，金融危机后，人民币汇率变动更加频繁，升值速度更快。到2020年，人民币对美元累计升值5.2%。人民币汇率的持续改变对中国的贸易往来以及资金投入情况等产生了一定程度的影响，在一定程度上给我国企业带来了压力，尤其是我国的对外贸易企业受到的影响更大，致使我国企业在发展上不能及时的做出相应的应对措施。另外，对汇率风险许多企业认识不全面，风险管理能力有待提高，使企业在人民币汇率变动过程中发展愈加困难。所以本文就人民币汇率变化对深圳市企业的影响进行详细的研究，并根据人民币汇率变化给深圳市企业经营管理上带来的不利影响提出一些解决的办法，从而使深圳市企业尤其是对外贸易企业解决好成本方面的管理，进一步促进深圳市企业经营快速稳定的发展。关键词：人民币汇率外汇风险外向型企业AbstractIISincethe1990s,ChinaandforeigncountriesbegantopayattentiontotheexchangerateofRMB.Inaddition,afterthefinancialcrisis,theRMBexchangeratechangesmorefrequently,andtheappreciationspeedisfaster.By2020,theRMBwillhaveappreciated5.2percentagainstthedollar.TheconstantchangeoftheRMBexchangeratehashadaprofoundimpactonmanyeconomicvariables.Toacertainextent,ithasbroughtpressuretoChina'senterprises,especiallyChina'sforeigntradeenterprises,whicharemoreaffected,sothatChina'senterprisescannotmakethecorrespondingcountermeasuresintimeinthedevelopment.Inaddition,manyenterprisesarenotawareoftheexchangerateriskWeakawareness,lackofriskmanagementabilityandotherissues,whichmakethedevelopmentofenterprisesmoredifficultintheprocessofRMBexchangeratechanges.Therefore,thispapermakesadetailedstudyontheimpactofRMBexchangeratechangesonShenzhenenterprises,andproposessomesolutionsaccordingtotheadverseimpactofRMBexchangeratechangesontheoperationandmanagementofShenzhenenterprises,sothatShenzhenenterprises,especiallyforeigntradeenterprisestosolvethecostmanagement,furtherpromotetherapidandstabledevelopmentofShenzhenenterprises.Keywords:RMBexchangeratecurrencyriskexport-orientedenterpriseⅢ目录1绪论..................................................................11.1选题背景.............................................................11.2选题意义.............................................................21.3研究方法与主要内容...................................................22人民币汇率的概况..........................................................32.1人民币汇率变化概况...................................................32.2人民币汇率变化的特点.................................................42.3人民币汇率变化面临的压力.............................................43人民币汇率变动对深圳市外向型企业的影响分析................................53.1人民币汇率变动对深圳市外向型企业的积极影响...........................53.1.1有利于企业进口成本的降低.......................................53.1.2有利于推动外向型企业经营的发展力度.............................63.1.3有利于企业贸易结构的提升.......................................63.1.4有利于加大中国企业“走出去”的步伐.............................63.1.5有利于降低企业财务费用.........................................73.1.6有利于促进企业技术的升级和提高国际竞争力.......................73.2人民币汇率变动对深圳市外向型企业带来的消极影响.......................83.2.1提高了企业生产成本.............................................83.2.2降低了出口企业利润.............................................83.2.3增大企业经营风险.............
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