论苏轼的婉约词作OnSuShi'sgracefulpoems摘要宋初的词作多数衍生于娱乐场所，故而多数词的内容也以歌咏纸醉金迷的生活、歌姬们的身姿魅力以及男女间产生的恋情等为主，这种词也被统称为艳词。不过，在社会阶级矛盾不断增生的过程中，我们可发现，相较于传统诗歌，词作这种句式长短变化莫测的形式，可让人们充分展现内心的情感。故而，大众对词的热衷与日俱增，而文人们亦逐渐重视这种体式的地位，这也使词作能够在宋代登堂入室，成为文坛上流行的创作体式。在苏轼创作的作品当中，他能够将婉约词的题材加以转变，使之脱离别离之情以及闺中怨情的藩篱，在题材范畴上打破了“词为艳科”的束缚，转而在词作中加入对身世波折的慨叹以及对弱势群体的同情等。苏轼在充分吸收前代词作精髓的同时，也摒弃了其中所具备的“脂粉气”，进而加入了新颖的内容，也通过自己的创作天赋以及坎坷的遭际，为婉约词加入了更多值得品咋的内容与活力。关键词：苏轼；婉约词；个性化；创新；影响OnSuShi'sgracefulpoemsAbstractMostofthecipoemsintheearlySongDynastywerederivedfromentertainmentplaces,sothecontentofmostcipoemswasmainlytosingaboutthelifeofextravaganceandluxury,thebodycharmofsingersandthelovebetweenmenandwomen,etc.Thesecipoemsarealsocollectivelyreferredtoascolourfulcipoems.However,intheprocessoftheconstantproliferationofsocialclasscontradictions,wecanfindthat,comparedwithtraditionalpoetry,CiZao,withitschangeablelengthofsentences,canfullyshowpeople'sinnerfeelings.Therefore,thepublic'senthusiasmforCiisincreasingdaybyday,andtheliterarypeoplegraduallyattachimportancetothestatusofthisstyle,whichalsomakestheCicanentertheroomintheSongDynasty,andbecomeapopularstyleintheliteraryworld.IntheworkscreatedbySuShi,hecanchangethethemeofthegracefulandgracefulci,sothatitbreaksawayfromthefeelingofseparationandthebarriersoftheresentmentintheboudoir,andbreaksthebondageof"ciisYanKe"inthesubjectcategory.Instead,headdsthelamentofthetwistsandturnsofhislifeandthesympathyforthedisadvantagedgroupsintheci.SuShiinthefullabsorptionofthepronounbeforetheessenceatthesametime,alsoabandonedwhichhavethe"fatgas",andthenjoinedthenovelcontent,butalsothroughtheirowncreativetalentandroughencounter,forthegracefulwordstoaddmoreworthycontentandvitality.KeyWords:Sushi;Gracefulandrestrainedword;personalized;innovation;impact目录摘要....................................................................................................................Abstract....................................................................................................................绪论.....................................................................................................................一、个性化的题材内容..................................................................................................（一）抒写政治情怀.....................................................................................................（二）吊古伤今，感慨人生............................................................................................（三）抒写真挚友情.....................................................................................................（四）展现田园风光二、清远的词境营造.................................................................................................（一）多元形象和个性形象.........................................................................................1、个性化的女性形象....................................................................................................
