第I页摘要随着经济的快速发展，黑龙江省企业不断完善对外贸易政策，“走出去”得到了长久的落实，推动了农产品的对外贸易，大大提升了出口贸易额。但是，因为发展水平的限制和政策落实不到位等问题，我省农产品不断发展的同时也需要应对各种挑战。所以，本论文深入调研了我省农产品出口的影响因素，分析问题产生的根本原因，从三个纬度阐述了当前的出口现状：规模现状、结构现状以及主要出口市场。进而分析当前出口贸易面临的主要问题：市场不断出现波动、出口贸易结构缺乏合理性以及出口市场过于集中。进而针对这些问题，结合相关理论提出了改善策略。具体措施有：完善农产品出口贸易建设、优化结构、坚持多元化出口方向、积极应对当前疫情和对中美贸易摩擦的政策建议五点提出了优化方案。希望通过本文对黑龙江省农产品外贸问题的研究，对于提高黑龙江省农产品外贸水平有所帮助，对于其他地区的农产品外贸出口有所借鉴。关键词：黑龙江省；农产品出口；对策分析第Ⅱ页AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomy,Heilongjiangenterpriseshaveconstantlyimprovedforeigntradepolicies,and"goingabroad"hasbeenimplementedforalongtime,whichhaspromotedtheforeigntradeofagriculturalproductsandgreatlyincreasedtheexporttrade.However,duetotheconstraintsofdevelopmentlevelandinadequateimplementationofpolicies,theprovince'sagriculturalproductsaredevelopingconstantly,andvariouschallengesneedtobemet.Therefore,thispaperdeeplyinvestigatestheinfluencingfactorsofagriculturalproductsexportinthisprovince,analyzestherootcausesoftheproblems,andexpoundsthecurrentexportstatusfromthreedimensions:scale,structureandmainexportmarkets.Then,themainproblemsofexporttradeareanalyzed:themarketisconstantlyfluctuating,thestructureofexporttradeisnotreasonableandtheexportmarketistooconcentrated.Then,theimprovementstrategyisputforwardinviewoftheseproblemsandtherelevanttheories.Thespecificmeasuresareasfollows:toimprovetheconstructionofagriculturalproductsexporttrade,optimizethestructure,adheretothediversifiedexportdirection,activelyrespondtothecurrentepidemicsituationandputforwardtheoptimizationplanforthepolicysuggestionsonSinoUStradefriction.HopethatthroughtheresearchofHeilongjiangagriculturalproductsforeigntrade,itwillhelptoimprovethelevelofagriculturalproductsforeigntradeinHeilongjiangProvince,andalsocanbeusedforreferenceforotherregions.Keywords:Heilongjiang;agriculturalexports;policyanalysis第Ⅱ页目录摘要...............................................................................................................................ⅠAbstract..............................................................................................................................Ⅱ一、绪论...............................................................................................................................1（一）研究背景.........................................................................................................1（二）研究目的及意义.............................................................................................11.研究目的............................................................................................................12.研究意义............................................................................................................1（三）国内外文献综述.............................................................................................21.国外文献综述....................................................................................................22.国...
