中文题目:高科技企业股权激励与公司绩效——基于科大讯飞的案例分析英文题目:EquityincentiveandcorporateperformanceinhightechEnterprises:AcasestudyofiFLYTE中文摘要在当今社会中,以现代信息技术为核心进行发展的高科技产业领域正不断扩张规模,行业内高科技公司具有高风险高收益、研发投入成本高、产品更新换代快的特征,股权激励为如何吸引并挽留人才、将公司高素质人才的价值发挥最大化、提升高科技公司的公司绩效的一系列难题提供了思路。股权激励已变成当前重要的长期激励方式之一。目前我国的股权激励相对国外发达国家还是存在着一定的差距,在很多方面还有不足,因此有些企业并没有达到预期的较好效果。这就使针对高科技公司股权激励方面的研究需求十分迫切。科大讯飞股份有限公司是一家极具代表性的在我国人工智能行业处于领先地位的信息技术产业公司。科大讯飞迄今为止已推出并完成股权激励方案共计三期,其中第一期和第二期是股票期权方案,第三期是限制性股票方案。本文以科大讯飞为典型案例,利用财务指标与EVA(经济增加值)指标相结合的方法对企业绩效进行评价,通过分析科大讯飞公司实施的股权激励计划,从结论中进行反思,思考股权激励方案的实施对企业的公司绩效的提升作用是否存在,是否对企业中人才的保有发挥了作用,是否对于创新研发能力有积极的影响等问题。本文根据研究得出结论:科大讯飞股份有限公司推出了股权激励方案,使得企业价值得到增加,公司绩效持续上升。通过分析结论并联系实际情况来提一些将对中国高科技领域的公司实施股权激励计划方案有一定的参考价值的相关建议。关键词:股权激励;公司绩效;高新技术企业;EVA业绩指标AbstractIntoday'ssociety,thehigh-techfieldwithmoderninformationtechnologyasitscoredevelopmentiscontinuouslyexpandinginscale.High-techcompaniesintheindustryhavethecharacteristicsofhighrisk,highrevenue,highresearchanddevelopmentinvestmentcostandquickproductreplacement.Equityincentiveprovidesideasforaseriesofdifficultproblemsonhowtoattractandretaintalents,maximizethevalueofhigh-qualitytalentsinthecompanyandimprovethecompanyperformanceofhigh-techcompanies.Equityincentivehasbecomeanimportantlong-termincentive.Atpresent,thereisstillacertaingapbetweenChina'sequityincentivesandthoseofforeigndevelopedcountries,andtherearestillmanyshortcomings.Therefore,notallenterpriseshaveachievedgoodresults.Thismakestheresearchonequityincentiveofhigh-techcompaniesveryurgent.AsaleadinginformationtechnologycompanyinChina'sartificialintelligenceindustry,iFLYTEKCO.LTD.isveryrepresentativeamonghigh-techcompanies.Sofar,ithaslaunchedandcompletedthreephasesofequityincentiveplan.Thefirsttwoissuesarethestockoptionschemeandthethirdistherestrictedstockscheme.Inthispaper,iFLYTEKCO.LTD.isregardedasatypicalcase,andfinancialindicatorsandEVAindicatorsarecombinedtoevaluatetheperformanceofenterprises.ByanalyzingtheequityincentiveplanimplementedbyiFLYTEKCO.LTD.,thispaperreflectsfromtheconclusion,andconsiderswhethertheimplementationoftheequityincentiveplanwillimprovetheperformanceoftheenterprisetoacertainextent,whetheritwillplayaroleintheretentionoftalentsintheenterprise,andwhetheritwillhaveapositiveimpactontheinnovativeresearchanddevelopmentability.Basedontheresearch,thispaperdrawsaconclusionthatiFLYTEKCO.LTD.,Ltd.haslaunchedanequityincentivescheme,whichincreasesthevalueoftheenterpriseandkeepstheperformanceofthecompanyontherise.Atthesametime,relevantsuggestionsareputforward,whichwillbeofcertainreferencevaluetotheimplementationoftheequityincentiveplanofotherhigh-techcompaniesinChina.Keywords:Equityincentive;Corporateperformance;High-techenterprises;EVAperformanceindicators目...