采矿工程专业英语词汇手册（GlossaryofSpecialEnglishinMiningEngineering）——《采矿学》双语教学专用采矿工程专业内部讲义二零零七年九月Content目录Introduction………..………………………………………………………...………..……2绪论………..…………………………….…………………………………………..……2Chapter1BasicconceptsofCoalMining………..…………………………….………..……2第一章煤矿开采的基本概念.…….…………………….………..……2Chapter2CoalMiningmethods……………………………………………………..……5第二章采煤方法的概念和种类..……………………………..……5SectionIMineFieldDevelopmentandMiningDesign第一篇井田开拓及矿井开采设计Chapter3BasicConceptsofMineDevelopment………………………………………….…8第三章井田开拓的基本概念………………………………………….…8Chapter4MineDevelopmentWays………………………………………………………10第四章井田开拓方式…………..…………………………………….…10Chapter5DevelopmentRoadwaysLayout…..……………………………………………12第五章井田开拓巷道布置………………………………………….……12Chapter6Levelstation….………………………………………………………..…第六章井底车场…………………………………………………….…Chapter7MineDevelopmentDeepenandTechnicalReform…………………………………第七章矿井开拓延深和技术改造………………………………………….…Introduction(绪论)minen.矿山，矿井。v.采矿collieryn.矿井coalmining采煤undergroundmining地下开采surfacemining露天开采reserven.储量coal-bearingadj.含煤的highproductionandhighefficiency高产高效developmentn.开拓preparationn.准备miningmethod采煤方法subsidev.下沉，沉陷subsidencen.沉降，沉陷miningsubsidencen.开采沉陷mechanizev.使…机械化mechanizationn.机械化Chapter1BasicConceptsofMine(矿井基本概念)coalfieldn.煤田miningarean.矿区minefieldn.井田dividev.划分divisionn.划分mineproductioncapacity（MPC）矿井生产能力mineservicelife矿井服务年限productionscaleofmine井型smallmine小型矿井middlemine中型矿井largemine大型矿井hugemine特大型矿井striken.走向dipn.倾向dipangle倾角workableadj.可采的workablereserven.可采储量openingn.通道，开口mineopeningn.矿山井巷passagewayn.通道shaftn.立井roadwayn.巷道chambern.硐室mainshaft主立井auxiliaryshaft副立井airshaft风井blindshaft暗立井drawnshaft溜井chuten.溜煤眼aditn.平硐driftn.平硐crosscutn.联络巷；石门coalcrosscut煤门entryn.平巷haulagen.运输mainhaulageroadway主要运输平巷mainreturn-airroadway主要回风平巷headentry区段运输平巷tailentry区段回风平巷slopen.斜井risen.上山dipn.下山rockrise岩石上山coalrise煤层上山coalhaulagerise运煤上山materialtransportingrise运料上山return-airrise回风上山men-walkingrise行人上山inclinedroadwayofastrip分带斜巷inclinedcoalhaulageroadwayofastrip分带运煤斜巷inclinedmaterialhaulageroadwayofastrip分带运料斜巷developmentroadway开拓巷道preparationroadway准备巷道gateway回采巷道pitbottom井底车场shaftbottom井底车场stationn.车场，车站miningdistrictstation采区车场horizonn.阶段leveln.水平haulagelevel运输水平return-airlevel回风水平mininglevel开采水平intervalbetweenlevels阶段垂高miningdistrict采区paneln.盘区subleveln.分段stripdistrictn.带区inclinedlength斜长strikelength走向长度districtsublevel区段Open-offcutn.切眼coalfacen.采煤面workingface工作面productionn.生产；产量productionsystem生产系统coalhaulagesystem运煤系统ventilationn.通风ventilationsystem通风系统freshair新鲜风dirtyair乏风，污风refusen.矸石materialandrefusetransportationsystem运料排矸系统drainv.排水drainagesystem排水...
