RequirementsandPracticeofCollegeEnglishWriting大学英语写作能力要求与实践Objective目标TodevelopSs’EnglishWritingProficiency提高学生英语书面表达能力SsareabletocommunicateeffectivelyinwrittenEnglish学生能有效地进行书面的信息交流TeachingRequirements教学要求三个层次一般要求(高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生应达到的基本要求):能掌握基本的写作技能,着重强调的是能写常见应用文即在各种情境中的书面交际能力。较高要求更高要求(后两者强调培养学生的叙述交流能力)一般要求能完成一般性写作任务,能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等,能写常见的应用文,能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120词的短文,内容基本完整,用词恰当,语义连贯,能掌握基本的写作技能。较高要求intermediateRequirements能就一般性的主题基本表达个人观点,能写所学专业论文的英文摘要,能撰写所学专业的英语小论文,能描述各种图表,能在半小时内写出160词的短文,内容完整,条理清楚,文理通顺。更高要求higherrequirements能就一般性的主题比较自如地表达个人的观点,做到文章结构清晰,内容丰富,逻辑性强,能用英语撰写所学专业的简短的报告和论文。能在半小时内写出200词的说明文或议论文,内容完整,文理通顺,思想表达清楚。Evaluation教学评估Self-Assessment/PeerAssessmentFormofStudents’EnglishWritingCompetence学生英语写作能力自评/互评表•BasicRequirements•Canfillineveryforms,forexampleregistrationforms,applicationformsandquestionnaires.•Canwritegreetingcards,birthdaycards,invitations,notes,messagesandnotices;andmakereplies.•Canwritesimpledirections,advertisements,resumes,andmakeposters.•Canwritesimpletextsdescribingpersonalexperiences,events,stories,films,andemotionssuchashappiness,angerandsadness.Canwriteandreplytopersonalletters,businessletters,e-mailsandfaxes.•Canwriteshorttextsof120wordswithin30minutesonagiventopicoraccordingtoanoutline.Thetextsarecompleteincontent,appropriateinwordusageandcoherentinmeaning.•Canuserelevantwritingskillsinpracticalandgeneralpurposewriting.•IntermediateRequirements•Canwriteabstractsoroutlinesoftextsongeneraltopics,expressingmyopinionsonanissueofpublicconcernandmakingclearthereasonsthatIagreeordisagree.•Canwritepracticaltextsoneverydaytopics,withstructureandexpressionappropriatetotheformofpracticalwriting.•Canwritewell-structuredshortthesisaboutmyareaofspecialtywiththehelpofreferencematerials.•Canwritenarrative,expositoryorargumentativetextsof160wordswithin30minutesonagiventopic,withcompletecontent,correctgrammar,appropriatelanguageandclearexpressionofideas.•HigherRequirements•Canexpressmyopinionsfreelyongeneraltopicswithclearstructure,richcontentandgoodlogic.•Cansumupinformationobtainedfromdifferentchannelsandwritesynopses(pl.梗概)orsummariesinEnglish.•Canwriteabstractsaboutmyareaofspecialty,briefspecializedreportsandpapers.•Canwritenarrative,expository,orargumentativeessaysof200wordsonagiventopicwith30minutes.Thetextshavecompletecontent,correctgrammar,appropriatelanguageandclearexpressionofideas.四六级作文1.采用总体评分(globalscoring)方法,阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(rewardscores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。2.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想,也就要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。这里我将对是否用英语充分表达思想解释一下,也许大家看到hotdoor的时候可能会想到热门,因为我们使用了back-translation,我们在用中文的思维方式替学生考虑,来猜测他想要表达什么意思,但是在改试卷当中,这是绝对...