安徽省农产品物流网络构建研究摘要中国在21世纪以来一直是一个人口大国同时也是一个农业大国，由于中国地理环境优越，适合许多种类农产品生长，所以农业经济一直处于中国经济的核心地位。近年来，中国政府大力发展农业经济产业链，大力提高农村居民生活水平，所以就产生了农产品物流运输网络优化的问题。对于农产品的物流运输而言，其中涉及的因素非常复杂，主要包括了农产品本身的自有属性和农产品物流运输的外部因素，同时对于不同省市的农产品运输或者温度差异比较大的农产品物流运输则要注意更多影响因素。在本文中我以安徽省目前的农产品运输情况为基础，分析了安徽省农产品物流运输中所存在的部分缺陷问题，并根据这些物流运输中的缺陷提出了一些改善措施。在本文中我建立了一个模拟农产品仓库物流运输的物流运费优化求解模型，并根据这个数学模型求解出农产品运输费用最优化的解答，最后根据我模拟的数学模型求解过程与结果对农产品的物流网络构建提出了部分理论建议。关键词：安徽省；农产品；物流；网络ResearchonConstructionofAnhuiAgriculturalProductsLogisticsNetworkandFeasibilitySuggestionsAbstractAsapopulationandagriculturalgreatpowersincethe21stcentury,Chinaisacountrysuitableforthegrowthofvariousagriculturalproductcategoriesthankstosuperiorgeographicalconditions.Therefore,agriculturaleconomyalwaysisthecoreofChineseeconomy.Inrecentyears,Chinesegovernmentstrivestodevelopagriculturaleconomicindustrychainandgreatlyimprovethelivingstandardofruralresidents,whichtriggeredtheissueofoptimizingagriculturalproductslogisticsnetwork.Thelogisticstransportationofagriculturalproductsinvolvesinverycomplicatedfactors,includingtheintrinsicpropertyandagriculturalproductsandexternalfactorsofagriculturalproductslogisticstransportation;meanwhile,itisnecessarytopayattentiontomoreinfluencingfactorsoftheagriculturalproductslogisticstransportationbetweendifferentprovincesorwithlargetemperaturedifference.InthispaperIpresentthetransportofagriculturalproductsinAnhuiProvinceasthefoundation,analyzessomedefectsexistingproblemsofagriculturalproductsinAnhuiProvinceinthelogisticstransportation,andputsforwardsomeimprovementmeasuresaccordingtothesedefectsinthelogisticstransportation.InthispaperIestablishedfreightlogisticsoptimizationmodelofasimulationoftheagriculturalproductslogisticstransport,andaccordingtothemathematicalmodelforthetransportofagriculturalproductscostoptimizationsolution,accordingtothemathematicalmodelofthesimulationprocessandresultsofmyagriculturalproductslogisticsnetworkconstructionputforwardsometheoreticalsuggestions.KeyWords:AnhuiProvince;AgriculturalProducts;Logistics;Network目录一、绪论.................................................6（一）课题研究背景与意义...............................6（二）课题文献综述.....................................71、国外研究现状......................................72、国内研究现状......................................8二、相关概念综述.........................................10（一）物流运输的概念..................................10（二）信息化概念......................................10（三）农产品物流的概念................................10（四）农产品物流网络的分类............................111、供应物流.........................................112、生产物流.........................................113、销售物流.........................................124、回收物流.........................................12三、安徽省农产品物流运输网络的缺陷分析...................14（一）安徽省农产品物流运输配送制度与配送设备落后......
