审定成绩：毕业设计（论文）设计（论文）题目：清洁生产理论与实践研究系部名称：学生名字：专业：班级：学号：指导教师：答辩组负责人：填表时间：年月摘要近几年来，随着环境问题的日益突出，人类发展与环境保护的矛盾越来越明显。但不可否认，当今社会的发展已离不开自然资源。如何才能更加有效的保护环境，维持自然生态的平衡成为现在最密切关注的问题。在近几年之中，绿色环保的概念逐渐深入人心，在各个领域都不断倡导清洁生产，循环利用资源。本文从清洁生产的产生背景、基本内容、实施途径入手，重点进行了清洁生产理论基础分析和管理模式，论证了推行清洁生产的意义和在中国推行清洁生产的客观必然性。以冶炼行业为例子从其生产工艺、成本、措施等方面进行了分析，并从国家层面和企业层面阐述了我国企业在推行清洁生产时所受阻的原因。重点从运行机制、社会调控机制、法律机制、扩散机制等几个方面进行了清洁生产推行机制研究。最后得出结论，政策法律机制是企业实行清洁生产技术机制和运行机制的关键，就我国实际情况来看，政策和行政主导型居多，自愿型和法律规范行企业较少。关键词：清洁生产、管理模式、推行机制AbstractInrecentyears,asenvironmentalissuesbecomeincreasinglyprominent,thecontradictionsofhumandevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Butitisundeniablethatthedevelopmentoftoday’ssocietycannotbeseparatedfromthenaturalresources.Howcanmoreeffectiveprotectionoftheenvironment,maintainingthenaturalecologicalbalancetobecomethemostcloselywathed.Beinginrecentyears,theconceptofgreenhasbeenwidelyacceptedinallfieldscontinuetopromotecleanproduction,recyclingofresources.Productionfromthecleanbackground,thebasiccontentoftheimplementationofwaystostartfocusingoncleanproductiontheoreticalbasisforanalysis,thesignificanceoftheimplementationofcleanerproductionandtheobjectivenecessityoftheimplementationofcleanerproductioninChina.Smeltingindustry,forexample,fromtheproductionprocess,cost,andmeasureswereanalyzedanddescribedfromthenationallevelandcorporatelevelandblockedbytheChineseenterprisesintheimplementationofcleanerproduction.Focusonaspectsoftheoperatingmechanismofsocialregulationmechanisms,legalmechanisms,diffusionmechanismcleanerproductionimplementationofthemechanism.Keywords：CleanerproductionManagementmodePromotionmechanism目录摘要.........................................................................................................................................IAbstract...........................................................................................................................................II第一章概论..................................................................................................................................11.1清洁生产的概念.................................................................................................................11.2清洁生产的研究范围.........................................................................................................11.2.1相关法律法规和政策体系的研究..........................................................................11.2.2清洁生产支持与保障体系、机制的研究..............................................................11.2.3清洁生产指标体系的完善和应用研究..................................................................21.2.4清洁生产效益分析方法..........................................................................................21.2.5清洁生产工艺研究和开发............................................................................
