摘要经济全球化对企业来说,有两个显著的特点:一是规模化,但这种规模化已经不再是传统意义上的组织结构的更新与改造，使规模不断的改进。在新的科技技术的条件下，组织创新结果导致的虚拟规模化将会成为规模化的最新注解。二是效率化,没有效率作为支撑的规模化都必然是“规模不经济”,最终会被市场所淘汰。经济全球化的这两个显著特征为中小企业的国际化运作提供了千载难逢的好机会。中小企业国际化发展的全部内涵归结到一点,就是要在现代市场经营观念的指导下,根据企业的外部环境、内部条件及可取得资源,为求得企业的生存和长期持续稳定的发展,对企业的发展目的、达到目标的途径进行整体的谋划。本文对我国中小企业国际化发展的宏观经济形势、技术经济背景、国内基础状况进行了一般分析,并对我国中小企业的国际化发展面临的挑战与机遇及其对策进行了探讨。【关键词】中小企业；国际化；发展；机遇；挑战AbstractAbstractofeconomicglobalizationonbusinesses,therearetwonotablefeatures:First,thescale,butthescaleisnolongerupdatingtheorganizationalstructureandthetransformationofthetraditionalsense,sothatthescaleofcontinuousimprovement.Undertheconditionsofthenewtechnologyandtechnology,innovationandorganizationalresultsleadtolarge-scalevirtualizationwillbecomethelatestlarge-scaleannotation.Second,efficiency,andinefficientasasupportscalearenecessarily"diseconomiesofscale"willeventuallybeeliminatedbythemarket.Thetwosalientfeaturesofeconomicglobalization,theinternationaloperationofSMEsprovidesagoldenopportunity.EntiretyoftheinternationalizationofSMEsdevelopmentcomesdowntoit,istooperateundertheguidanceoftheconceptofthemodernmarket,accordingtotheexternalenvironment,internalconditionsandavailableresourcesforsurvivalandlong-termsustainableandstabledevelopmentofenterprises,forthepurposeofbusinessdevelopment,waystoachievetheoverallobjectivesoftheplan.InternationaldevelopmentofSMEsmacroeconomicsituation,technicalandeconomicbackground,thedomesticsituationinthisarticlewerethebasisofthegeneralanalysis,andinternationaldevelopmentofSMEsandthechallengesandopportunitiesfacingthecountermeasuresdiscussed.Keywords:internationalization;development;opportunities;challenge目录一、引言.........................................................................................3二、国内小企业国际化经营现状........................................................4（一）对国际经贸管理知识的缺乏以及对国际化认同率较低..............4（二）没有制定国际化的战略目标.................................................4（三）缺乏配套的国际化政策.......................................................5（四）企业可国际化的水平低.......................................................5（五）投资的行业结构不合理.......................................................6（六）缺乏驾驭国际化经营的能力.................................................6（七）缺乏明确的市场信息，动向把握不准....................................6三、对目前我国中小型企业国际化经营现状分析....................................6（一）构建和完善中小企业国际化发展的组织管理体系.....................7（二）完善中小企业国际化法律保障体系........................................7（三）战略联盟..........................................................................8（四）生产国际化.......................................................................8（五）营销国际化.......................................................................9（六）培育核心竞争力.................................................................9（七）完善...
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