摘要现阶段，未成年人严重暴力案件屡禁不止。随着前段时间湖南弑师惨案的发生，学术界又掀起了一场激烈的争论，而争论的主题即是否调整未成年人刑事责任年龄。距今为止，越来越多的案件主谋最终都是低龄的未成年人，可是因为其年龄较小，加之很多针对性的法律规定往往难以在实际当中发挥应有的作用，导致这些犯罪不法分子却可以一定程度名正言顺的“逍遥法外”。本文的结构框架大致如下：首先，对于典型案件的思考，这也是整篇文章的文引，进而顺利引出本文的核心为题。即应不应该降低刑事责任年龄这；其次，综合阐述现阶段的未成年人犯罪实际情况，同时分析犯罪低龄化这一现象出现的根本原因；第三，分别以三个不同的视角为切入点，分析将低刑事责任年龄的实际作用，即能够快速减少青少年犯罪现象的发生，与未成年人自身的发育变化具有一致性，且是保护未成年人的需要；第四，综合讨论降低未成年人刑事责任年龄的可行性，充分借鉴国际上的先进途径，还有国内已具备相应的条件；论文的最后一部分是关于降低未成年人刑事责任年龄的具体措施，有立法建议以及完善相应的保障措施。本文的主要观点是要降低刑事责任年龄，更好的维护未成年人的权益。关键词：未成年人；预防；刑事责任AbstractThereisagrowingdemandforjuvenilecrimepreventioninthewayofresponsibilityage..Thisarticlemainlystudiestheproblemofjuvenilecriminalresponsibilityage.Inthefirstpart,atypicalcaseisstudied.Thecauseofjuveniledelinquencyismainlyfromtwoaspects:externalfactorsandinternalfactors.Inthethirdpartofthisarticle,weshouldreducethecriminallaw.Thefourthpartofthisarticlediscussesthefeasibilityofreducingtheageofjuvenilecriminalresponsibility,drawinglessonsfromoverseas.Thelegalprovisionsontheageofcriminalresponsibilityforadults,aswellasthecorrespondingconditionsinChina,arethelastones.Partisthespecificmeasurestoreducetheageofjuvenilecriminalresponsibility.Therearelegislativeproposalsandcorrespondingimprovements.Safeguardmeasures.Themainideaofthisarticleistoreducetheageofcriminalresponsibilityandbettersafeguardminors.Rightsandinterests.KeyWords：Juveniles;Prevention;criminalresponsibility目录独创声明........................................................................................................................I摘要...............................................................................................................................IIAbstract........................................................................................................................III引言................................................................................................................................1一、问题的提出...........................................................................................................X（一）典型案例——未成年人杀死女教师...........................................................2（二）案例引出的问题............................................................................................3二、未成年人犯罪低龄化的状况及原因....................................................................3（一）未成年人犯罪低龄化的状况........................................................................3（二）未成年人犯罪低龄化的原因........................................................................4三、我国降低未成年人刑事责任年龄的必要性........................................................5（一）短时间内急需遏制未成年人犯罪的势头....................................................5（二）对未成年被害人保护的需要.........................................................
