-`思科、华为、H3C这些网络设备的命令还是挺多的，不过我们一般用的路由交换机设备都是最简单的了，先学基本命令，再学其他功能命令。路由命令是最基本的命令了。思科、华为、H3C常用命令对比大全CISCOH3CHUAWEI描述noundoundo取消、关闭当前设置showdisplaydisplay显示查看exitquitquit退回上级hostnamesysnamesysname设置主机名en,configterminalsystem-viewsystem-view进入全局模式deletedeletedelete删除文件reloadrebootreboot重启writesavesave保存当前配置usernamelocal-userlocal-user创建用户shutdownshutdownshutdown禁止、关闭端口showversiondisplayversiondisplayversion显示当前系统版本showstartup-configdisplaysaved-configurationdisplaysaved-configuration查看已保存过的配置showrunning-configdisplaycurrent-configurationdisplaycurrent-configuration显示当前配置nodebugallctrl+dctrl+d取消所有debug命令-`erasestartup-configresetsaved-configurationresetsaved-configuration删除配置endreturnreturn退到用户视图exitlogoutlogout登出logginginfo-centerinfo-center指定信息中心配置信息lineuser-interfaceuser-interface进入线路配置（用户接口）模式start-configsaved-configurationsaved-configuration启动配置running-configcurrent-configurationcurrent-configuration当前配置hostiphostiphosthost名字和ip地址对应交换部分enablepasswordsetauthenticationpasswordsimplesetauthenticationpasswordsimple配置明文密码interfacetype/numberinterfacetype/numberinterfacetype/number进入接口interfacevlan1interfacevlan1interfacevlan1进入vlan配置vlan管理地址interfaceranginterfaceethIDtoIDinterfaceethIDtoID定议多个端口的组enablesecretsuperpasswordsuperpassword设置特权口令duplex(half|full|auto)duplex(half|full|auto)duplex(half|full|auto)配置接口状态-`speed(10/100/1000)speed(10/100/1000)speed(10/100/1000)配置端口速率switchportmodetrunkportlink-typetrunkportlink-typetrunk配置trunkvlanID/novlanIDvlanbatchID/undovlanbatchIDvlanbatchID/undovlanbatchID添加、删除vlanswitchportaccessvlanportdefaultvlanIDportaccesvlanID将端口接入vlanshowinterfacedisplayinterfacedisplayinterface查看接口showvlanIDdisplayvlanIDdisplayvlanID查看vlanencapsulationlink-protocollink-protocol封装协议channel-group1modeonportlink-aggregationgroup1portlink-aggregationgroup1链路聚合iprouting默认开启默认开启开启三层交换的路由功能noswitchport不支持不支持开启接口三层功能vtpdomainGVRPGVRP对跨以太网交换机的VLAN进行动态注册和删除spanning-treevlanstpinstanceidrootprimarystpinstanceidrootprimarystp配置根网桥-`IDrootprimaryspanning-treevlanIDprioritystpprimaryvlauestpprimaryvlaue配置网桥优先级showspanning-treedisstpbriefdisstpbrief查看STP配置路由部分iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.0iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.0配置默认路由iproute目标网段+掩码下一跳iproute-static目标网段+掩码下一跳iproute-static目标网段+掩码下一跳配置静态路由showiproutedisplayiprouting-tabledisplayiprouting-table查看路由表routerrip/network网段rip/network网段rip/network网段启用rip、并宣告网段routerospfospfospf启用ospfnetworkip反码area
areaarea配置OSPF区域noauto-summaryripsplit-horizonripsplit-horizon配置RIPV2水平分割showipprotocoldisplayipprotocoldisplayipprotocol查看路由协议-`access-list1-99permit/denyIPruleidpermitsourceIPruleidpermitsourceIP标准访问控制列表access-list100-199permit/denyprotocolsourceIP+反码destinationIP+反码operatoroperanrule{normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source{|any}destination|any}[operate]rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source{|any}destina...
