1/10初中英语语法梳理和提高14过去完成时态讲解试题过去完成时态1）过去完成时态的构成：肯定式：had+动词的过去分词否定式：hadn't+动词的过去分词疑问式：Had⋯+动词的过去分词简略回答:Yes,主+have/hashad.No,主+had现在完成时的用法过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是"过去的过去"常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用。如：Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading.Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing.A.studied,hadgoneB.hadstudied,wentC.hasstudied,goesD.hadstudied,hadgone解析："他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年"。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______agooddrink.2/10A.enjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.hadenjoyedD.wouldenjoy解析：Itwas+时间段+since引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。3.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months.A.hasbeeninB.hadbeeninC.hadbeentoD.hadgoneto解析："小培说她去了海南三个月"。havebeento和havegoneto都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的havebeenin.应选B.时态综合例题解析：１--WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing?---They_____teainthegarden.A.aredrinkingB.drankC.havedrunkD.drink2.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup3.SoonWuDong____upwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck.A.taughtB.caughtC.boughtD.brought4.Thecar____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.A.gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedup5.Tom____theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad6.---Doyouknow______?---Sorry,butifhe_____back,I____youknowassoonaspossible.A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willletB.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willletC.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,letD.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet7.We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.3/10A.willgoB.havegoneC.go8.Anewshoefactorywill______inthispartofthecity.A.bebuildingB.bebuiltC.build9.---______allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere.---Ok,Mom.A.PutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway10.---Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?---Sorry,Iprefer____ratherthan_____.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome解析：1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案:A2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配asksbtodosth.故答案：D3.根据第一句的固定动词词组catchupwithsb及第二句的过去时态，故选答案:B4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案:C5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据fortwoweeks时间短语。故选答案:C6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。第二句是if条件句。丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选答案：B7.此题考查if条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案；A8.此题考查语态。根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。故选答案：B9.此题考查四个动词词组putup,张贴，举起;puton穿上，上演；putaway把---收拾好。根据后半句"我讨厌到处乱放"，故选答案:D4/1010.此题主要考查一个固定词组：prefertodosthratherthandosth.故选答案：C.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：1.Apolicemansawtwothieves______agirl'smobilephoneonthebusandhecaughtthematonce.A.tostealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolen2.TheChinesepingpongplayerswilljoininthematch.Let's______themsuccess....
