论公司法中小股东权益保护机制的发展摘要:伴随着世界经济的快速发展,出现了越来越多的世界性话题,中小股东权益保护就是其中之一。中小股东权益受到侵害的现象并非近几年的新兴产物。现代公司是种种利益的结合体、多元产权的有机统一体,平衡各类利益主体之间的权益是当代公司法能够得以健康发展的一大目标。但是,因为中小股东没有像大股东那样能够在公司中占据着控制和支配的地位,所以,中小股东的利益屡屡暴露在控股股东的强权控制之下,随时都有可能受到大股东或控股股东从自身经济利益出发所作的决策和其他不正当交易所带来的侵害,我国《公司法》制定了相关的制度和规定来遏抑此种现象的发生。这些制度的设置不光为我国的相关立法提供了重大突破,还为中小股东的的权益保护提供了强有力的保障。关键词:公司法;中小股东;权益保护;立法;DevelopmentofcompanylawmechanismsofprotectingtherightsofminorityshareholdersAbstract:Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,therehasbeenmoreandmoreworldtopics,protectingminorityshareholdersisone.Infringementoftherightsofminorityshareholdersisnotanewproductinrecentyears.Hyundaiisacombinationofbenefits,multiplepropertyoforganicunity,balancetheinterestsofvariousstakeholdersisacontemporarycompanycanbeamajorhealthanddevelopmentgoals.But,becausesmallshareholdersnolikebigshareholdersascanincompanyintheoccupywithcontrolanddominatedofstatus,so,smallshareholdersofinterestsrepeatedlyexposedinholdingshareholdersofpowercontrolzhixia,atanytimearehasmaybybigshareholdersorholdingshareholdersfromitselfeconomicinterestsstartingmadeofdecisionandothernotdueExchangebringsofagainst,Chinacompanylawdevelopedhasrelatedofsystemandprovidestocurbthisspeciesphenomenonofoccurred.Thesesystemsnotonlythesettingfortherelevantlegislationtoprovideabreakthroughforprotectionofrightsandinterestsoftheminorityshareholderstoprovideastrongprotection.Keywords:Corporationshareholdersrightsprotectionlegislation目录绪论....................................................................................................1一、中小股东权益保护概述及其意义....................................................1(一)中小股东权益保护的概念....................................................1(二)保护中小股东权益的意义..........................21.经济意义.......................................22.社会意义.......................................32.法律意义……………………………………………………………………………..3二、中小股东权益保护存在的问题及受损原因....................................4(一)股权过于集中、大股东操纵股东会..................4(二)董事会的独立性不强..............................4(三)资本多数决的滥用................................5(四)中小股东权利的实现难............................6(五)中小股东自身存在的原因.........................6(六)缺乏法律补救措施................................7三、保护中小股东权益的相关立法措施................................................7(一)股东表决权实行累积投票制度......................7(二)少数股东的股东大会召集请求权和提案权............8(三)对有瑕疵会议的诉讼制度..........................9(四)中小股东知情权的保障...........................10结论....................................................................................................11参考文献..................................................................................................12致谢....................................................................................................14附录A:..............