写作常用同义词（一）名词人类thehumanrace,humanity,man,humankind，humanbeings,mankind,在当代incontemporarysociety,inpresent-daysociety,inthisdayandage，atpresent,currently,nowadays,recently,theseyears好处－坏处benefits,blessings,boons—banes,pros—cons,advantages—disadvantages,merit—demerit对手competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)观点opinion=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)view名声，名誉fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation，eminence老人theold,theelderly,theretired,seniorcitizen,oldpeople城市居民peoplelivingincities,cityresidents,urbandwellers，localinhabitants孩子children,infant,kid年轻人theyoung,youngpeople,youngster,youths,adolescents工作，职业job,career,employment,profession,occupation优点，好处advantage,merit,strength,pro,positiveaspect,favorableaspect,boon,superiority,virtue缺点，坏处disadvantage,demerit,weakness,drawback,con，negativeaspect,unfavorableaspect,bane责任，任务duty,responsibility,obligation,liability幸福happiness,cheerfulness,well-being娱乐entertainment,enjoyment,recreation,pastime因素、原因reason,factor,cause顶部、高峰top=peak,summit发展development,advance,progress能力ability,capability,aptitude,capacity,power,skill教育education,schooling,familyparenting,upbringing老师，导师teacher,instructor,educator,lecturer成本、花费cost,expense,expenditure影响influence,effect,impact,repercussion[?ri:p??k???n],implication坏处，危险peril,hazard,danger污染pollution,contamination混乱disorder=disarray[?d?s??re?],chaos[?kei?s]结果result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)尊敬respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)写作常用同义词（二）动词解决(及物动词)tackle,address,resolve,combat[?k?mb?t]处理solve,combat,tackle,resolve,address,dealwith,copewith破坏，损坏(及物动词)endanger,destroy,eradicate,knockdown,teardown，impair,undermine,jeopardize[?d?ep?da?z],devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact,repercussions,ramifications,implications从事(及物动词)carryout,conduct,perform,goabout增进enhance代替improve保护preserve代替protect污染contamination代替pollution需要（及物动词）require,necessitate,callfor责备，谴责blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)认为think,believe,hold,deem,maintain,argue,assert,declare,advocate,claim,beconvincedthat,insist，contend评估，评价assess,evaluate,measure,appraise,estimate买buy,purchase培养cultivate,foster,nurture,promote,enhance,boost,shape,form,optimize,motivate,develop,strength鼓励，刺激encourage,embolden,hearten,inspire,stimulate,spur坚持stick,adhere,cling建立establish,setup,build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL)忽视，忽略neglect,ignore,overlook保证，确保assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge改变change,alter,modify,convertinto,transform引起，导致cause,trigger,giveriseto,bringabout,resultin,leadto,contributeto获得acquire,obtain,attain,gain保护，保存conserve,preserve侮辱insult,humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)否认deny,negate抱怨complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)表达express,voice,utter,pronounce追求pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek供应supply,provide,offer,afford丰富，扩大enrich,expand,broaden,widen,deepen禁止ban,forbid,prohibit,prevent发生happen,occur,takeplace取得accomplish,achieve,complete,finish,fulfill减轻ease,lighten，relieve=allevia...
