信宜市三华李水果物流的发展现状及对策探讨摘要三华李作为信宜市一大特色水果，在信宜水果局大力支持下，三华李种植得到飞跃发展，种植面积已达20万亩。信宜市成为广东省最大三华李生产基地。然而大产量并没有给果农们带来富裕，增产不增收的情况时有发生。面对越来越来大的种植规模，落后的水果产业物流已经成为三华李果种植发展道路上的障碍。主要体现在：基础设施建设落后；缺乏储存设施设备；储存意识薄弱；流通加工方式落后；流通时间长；三华李果在运输过程中损耗大；运输时间长；缺乏专用运输工具；加工增值能力弱；缺乏专用包装箱；分拣机械化低；搬运机械化低；装卸野蛮；信息获取难等。造成这些问题的原因是多方面的，既有历史原因，也有管理体制方面的原因，更有技术方面的原因。信宜市经济落后；政府对三华李物流发展的支持、引导不到位；缺乏对现代物流的认识是三华李物流落后的主要原因。首先，本文列出了三华李物流一般发展状况；其次，找出三华李物流在发展过程中存在的问题，进而剖析这些问题；最后在这些基础上结合当地的情况提出一些参考性建议。关键词：物流，水果物流，三华李水果，信宜市I注：本论文题目来源于：自选。AbstractasoneofthespecialfruitinXinyicity,underthesupportofXinyiFruitBureau,sanhualiplantinghasgreatdevelopment,theplantingareaisaswideas200thousandmu,beingthemostplantingbaseareainGuangdongprovince.Butlargeoutputdonotmakethefarmersrich,thesituationofincreasingyieldwithoutincreasingincomehappenssometime.Aslargeastheplantingscale,thebackwardfruitlogisticshasbecomethebarrierinthedevelopmentofsanhualiplanting.Themaincharacteristicisthebackwardinfrastructure,thelackofstoragefacilitiesandequipment,theweaknessofstorageawareness,thebackwardwayofprocessingoperation,thelongtimeofprocess,thelargelossduringthetransportationofsanhuali,thelongtimeoftransportation,thelackofspecialtransportationtools,theweakappreciationabilityofprocessing,thelackofspecialpackageboxes,thelowlevelofmechanization,thelowleveloftransportingmechanization,thebrutalityofloadandunload,andsoon.Asforthoseproblems,therearemanyreasons:thehistoryfactors,themanagementsystemfactors,andthetechnologyfactors.ButthemainreasonsaretheeconomicbackwardnessofXinYi,thelackofsupportandappropriateguidancefromgovernmentinthedevelopmentofsanhualiplanting,thelackunderstandofmodernlogistics.Firstly,thisarticleliststhegeneralsituationsofsanhualilogistics,secondly,thisarticlefindsouttheproblemsfacinginthedevelopmentofsanhualilogistics,andanalyzesthoseproblems.Lastly,basingthosebasisandthelocalsituation,thisarticlegivessomesuggestion.Keywords:logistics,fruitlogistics,sanhuali,xinyiII目录1绪论.....................................................................11.1题目背景及目的.......................................................11.1.1选题背景..........................................................11.1.2选题目的..........................................................21.2国内外研究状况.......................................................21.2.1国外研究状况......................................................21.2.2国内研究状况......................................................21.3研究方法.............................................................31.4论文构成及研究内容...................................................31.4.1论文构成..........................................................31.4.2论文研究内容......................................................32信宜市及水果物流的介绍...................................................42.1信宜市的介绍..............................
