大伟建材公司ERP成本系统运行与成本控制研究摘要ERP—EnterpriseResourcePlanning,即企业资源计划系统,是指建立在信息技术基础上,以系统化的管理思想,为企业抉择层及员工提供抉择运行手段的管理平台。现代成本管理需要一个能协调计划、监控和管理企业务各种成本发生的全面集成化系统,从而协助企业各项业务活动都面向市场来进行运作,ERP作为现代企业内部管理平台,除了提供全套的物流解决方案、监控和优化企业整个生产流程外,也为企业成本管理领域提供了强大的核算、分析和控制功能[1]。现代企业成本的复杂性导致了成本控制要全面考虑经营目标、经营战略。计算机技术和信息技术从根本上改变了企业信息传递的方式,对企业管理过程产生全面而深刻影响,ERP作为目前流行的一种企业管理工具在经过多年的发展完善后已经可以充分满足企业对信息综合处理的需求。ERP成本核算系统正是具备强大的核算、分析和控制功能的基础上运作起来的,成本核算是企业核心所在,可以通过ERP资源系统,对生产经营过程中的资本耗费过程进行系统规划、调节促进成本按预期的方向发展的过程,尤其在全球化竞争相当激烈的今天,企业大部进入微利时代,企业产品成本的准确核算,可向管理抉择层提供更多信息,帮助其做出更好抉择,同时还有利于计划控制和业绩评价。目前公司生产的特点就是小批量、多品种,个性化的需求越来越多,这给成本核算增加了难度,因此如何准确的核算成本对企业财务人员是一个巨大的挑战,手工核算的工作量太大,而且准确程度又难以保证,所以利用ERP来核算、控制成本成了大部分企业的首选。关键词:成本核算;ERP运行;成本控制AbstractERP,i.e.EnterpriseResourcePlanning,isamanagementplatform,whichisbasedoninformationtechnologyandfollowssystematicalmanagementtrend,providessupervisorymeasuresforboththeadministratorsandthestaff.Contemporarycostmanagementrequiresacomprehensiveintegratedsystemtocoordinate,superviseandcontrolallkindsofcostincurred;tohelptheenterpriseoperatessmoothlyundertheorientationofthemarket.ERP,asaninternalmanagementplatform,providesageneralschemeofmaterialdistribution,supervisesandoptimizesthewholeproductionprocess;alsoprovidesformidablefunctionsonaccount,analysisandcontrolforthefieldofcostmanagement.Thecomplexityofcontemporaryenterprisecostresultedincostcontrolmustgenerallyconsiderbothmanagementtargetandmanagementstrategy.Computertechnologyandinformationtechnologychangedthewayofinformationtransferenceintheenterprises,thisinfluencestheprocessofenterprise’administrationdeeplyandcomprehensively.ERP,aspopularmanagementtoolinnowadays,hasbeendevelopedandimprovedformanyyears,andnowcouldfullymeettherequirementsofenterpriseonintegratedinformationtransaction.ERPCostAccountSystemoperatesandbecomesthecoreoftheenterpriseswithitsformidablefunctionsonaccount,analysisandcontrol.WiththeresourcesystemofERP,CostAccountSystemcouldeconomicallyprogramthecapitalexpenditureintheoperationprocessandmodulatelyacceleratethecosttoanexpecteddirection.Especiallytodayallarefacingaglobaltoughcompetition,mostoftheenterprisesgainfractionalprofit.Henceanaccuratecostaccountwouldtransfermoreinformationfortheadministratorsandhelpthemtomakecorrectdecisions;ontheotherhandwouldhelponplancontrolandachievementevaluation.Atpresentday,featuresofcompanyproductionaresmallquantityandvariouscategories,therequirementsonindividuationwouldbemorewelcomethaneverbefore,alloftheseincreasethedifficultyofcostaccount.Soit’sagreatchallengetofinancialstaffonhowtoaccuratelyaccountthecost.Manualaccountwouldbehugeworkload,what’smore,theaccuratenessisalsoadoubt.Asaresult,ERPbecomesthefirstchoiceoncostaccountandcontrolformostoftheenterpr...