1Unit1Friendship课堂笔记1、Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词，在此处是形容词，作补语，用来补充形容主语yourfriend来学校时的心情。①Thefarmercamebackhometiredandhungry.那个农民回家时又累又饿。tiredandhungry修饰主语thefarmer②Don'tmarryyoung.不要早婚。young补充修饰省去的主语you③Whohasleftthedooropen?谁把门敞开的？open是形容词，补充修饰宾语thedoor④Ican'tdrinkithot.这东西热的我不能喝。hot作补语，修饰宾语it2、Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herbutyouhavetogotoclass.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他（或她），但是你得去上课。beconcernedabout为⋯⋯担心；关心；关注。①Thefamilyareallconcernedabouthersafety.2（beconcernedabout=beworriedabout）全家人对她的安全十分担心。②Whyisshesoconcernedaboutthegame?（beconcernedabout=beinterestedin）她为什么对这场比赛这么关注（重视）？3、Shesaid,“Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiarylikemostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend，andIshallcallmyfriendKitty”她说，“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。”setdown放下=putdownsetdown记下=writedown=takedown=putdown①Heenteredthehouse,setdownhisheavybag,andaskedforsomewatertodrink.他进了屋子，放下沉重的口袋，向人要点水喝。②HespoketoofastandIcouldn'tsetdownwhathesaid.他讲得很快，我记不下来他所讲的内容。4、Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.3我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。此处的it'sbecause...that...是强调句型，意为“因为⋯⋯所以⋯⋯”①Itwasbecausehewaslateagainthathisteacherscoldedhim.因为他再次迟到，所以老师责备了他。②It'sallbecausehestudieshardthathedoeswellineverysubject.完全是因为他学习努力，所以他各门功课成绩优秀。在itis之后表原因的从句中，because不能由since和as替换。Whyisn'tJanespeakingtomethesedays?简这几天为什么不理我？Itwasbecauseyouspokeillofherbehindherback.那是因为你背后说了她的坏话。reasonn.理由，原因构成句型Thereasonwhy...isthat...构成短语thereasonforsth/todo和forthe(some)reasonThere’snoreasonforthat.那事没有什么理由4inorderto=soastoeg:Hewenttotowninordertosellthepainting.Hewenttotownsoastosellthepainting.=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.注意:inorderto与soasto相同点:to前加not.即inordernotto/soasnotto不同点:inorderto引导的不定式短语可以放在句首，也可以置于句中，soasto则只能位于句中。5、Butthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.但是因为月亮太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。far经常与too或形容词的比较级连用，意为“过于；⋯⋯得多”。①I'mafraidthisbusisfartoocrowdedthanthatone.（=muchtoocrowded）恐怕这辆班车比那辆拥挤得多。②ThenecklacewasfarmoreexpensivethanIexpected.（=muchmoreexpensive）项链比我预料的昂贵得多。注意：muchtoo之后接形容词或副词，muchtoodifficult困难5得多toomuch之后接不可数名词，toomuchwater太多的水6、Anothertimemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.有一次，就在几个月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。happentodo恰巧；碰巧；偶然（做某事）①WhenIcamebackhomemymotherhappenedtobeasleep.我回家的时候，妈妈碰巧在睡觉。②Thepolicehappenedtonoticehimwhenthethiefwasjustabouttorunaway.小偷正要逃跑，这时刚好警察瞧见了。7、Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface.漆黑的夜晚，狂风暴雨，雷电...
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