1汽车理论作业MATLAB过程0102030405060708090100050001000015000汽车驱动力与阻力平衡图ua/km.h-1F/NFt1Ft2Ft3Ft4Ff+Fw010203040506070809010002468101214加速度倒数-速度曲线图u1/a1/a11/a21/a31/a4201020304050607080901000102030405060Pe1Pe2Pe3Pe4u/(km/h)P/kW汽车功率平衡图10203040506070809010012141618202224最高档等速百公里油耗曲线Ua/(km/h)Qs/L323242526272829121314151617185.175.435.836.176.33燃油积极性-加速时间曲线燃油经济性(qs/L)动力性--原地起步加速时间(st/s)源程序：《第一章》m=3880;g=9.8;r=0.367;x=0.85;f=0.013;io=5.83;CdA=2.77;If=0.218;Iw1=1.798;Iw2=3.598;Iw=Iw1+Iw2;ig=[6.093.091.711.00];%变速器传动比L=3.2;a=1.947;hg=0.9;n=600:1:4000;4T=-19.313+295.27*n/1000-165.44*(n/1000).^2+40.874*(n/1000).^3-3.8445*(n/1000).^4;Ft1=T*ig(1)*io*x/r;%计算各档对应转速下的驱动力Ft2=T*ig(2)*io*x/r;Ft3=T*ig(3)*io*x/r;Ft4=T*ig(4)*io*x/r;u1=0.377*r*n/(io*ig(1));u2=0.377*r*n/(io*ig(2));u3=0.377*r*n/(io*ig(3));u4=0.377*r*n/(io*ig(4));u=0:130/3400:130;F1=m*g*f+CdA*u1.^2/21.15;%计算各档对应转速下的驱动阻力F2=m*g*f+CdA*u2.^2/21.15;F3=m*g*f+CdA*u3.^2/21.15;F4=m*g*f+CdA*u4.^2/21.15;figure(1);plot(u1,Ft1,'-r',u2,Ft2,'-m',u3,Ft3,'-k',u4,Ft4,'-b',u1,F1,'-r',u2,F2,'-m',u3,F3,'-k',u4,F4,'-b','LineWidth',2)title('汽车驱动力与阻力平衡图');xlabel('u_{a}/km.h^{-1}')ylabel('F/N')gtext('F_{t1}')gtext('F_{t2}')gtext('F_{t3}')gtext('F_{t4}')gtext('F_{f}+F_{w}')%由汽车驱动力与阻力平衡图知，他们无交点，u4在最大转速时达到最大umax=u4(3401)Ft1max=max(Ft1);imax=(Ft1max-m*g*f)/(m*g)disp('假设是后轮驱动');C=imax/(a/L+hg*imax/L)%附着率delta1=1+(Iw1+Iw2)/(m*r^2)+If*ig(1)*r^2*io^2*x/(m*r^2);delta2=1+(Iw1+Iw2)/(m*r^2)+If*ig(2)*r^2*io^2*x/(m*r^2);delta3=1+(Iw1+Iw2)/(m*r^2)+If*ig(3)*r^2*io^2*x/(m*r^2);delta4=1+(Iw1+Iw2)/(m*r^2)+If*ig(4)*r^2*io^2*x/(m*r^2);a1=(Ft1-F1)/(delta1*m);%加速度a2=(Ft2-F2)/(delta2*m);a3=(Ft3-F3)/(delta3*m);a4=(Ft4-F4)/(delta4*m);h1=1./a1;%加速度倒数h2=1./a2;h3=1./a3;h4=1./a4;figure(2);5plot(u1,h1,u2,h2,u3,h3,u4,h4,'LineWidth',2);title('加速度倒数-速度曲线图');xlabel('u')ylabel('1/a')gtext('1/a1')gtext('1/a2')gtext('1/a3')gtext('1/a4')%由加速度倒数-速度曲线图可知u1min=min(u1);u1max=max(u1);u2min=u1max;u2min=min(u2);u2max=max(u2);u3min=u2max;u3max=max(u3);u4min=u3max;u4max=70;x1=[];x2=[];x3=[];x4=[];y=3401;fori=1:3401;ifu3(i)<=u3min;x1=[i];endendq1=max(x1);ua3=u3(q1:y);a3=h3(q1:y);fori=1:3401;ifu4(i)<=u4min;x2=[i];elseifu4(i)<=u4max;x3=[i];endendq2=max(x2);q3=max(x3);ua4=u4(q2:q3);a4=h4(q2:q3);s1=trapz(h2,u2);%二挡运行时间s2=trapz(ua3,a3);6s3=trapz(ua4,a4);s=[s1s2s3];disp('积分得')t=sum(s)*1000/3600%总时间《第二章》Pe1=Ft1.*u1./3600;%计算各档对应转速下的功率Pe2=Ft2.*u2./3600;Pe3=Ft3.*u3./3600;Pe4=Ft4.*u4./3600;P1=F1.*u1./(3600*x);%计算各档对应的各个车速下的行驶功率P2=F2.*u2./(3600*x);P3=F3.*u3./(3600*x);P4=F4.*u4./(3600*x);figure(3);plot(u1,Pe1,'-r',u2,Pe2,'-m',u3,Pe3,'-k',u4,Pe4,'-b',u1,P1,'k',u2,P2,'k',u3,P3,'k',u4,P4,'k','linewidth',2);gtext('Pe1')gtext('Pe2')gtext('Pe3')gtext('Pe4')xlabel('u/(km/h)');ylabel('P/kW');title('汽车功率平衡图');n=[8151207161420122603300634033804];Ua=[];Ua=0.377*r*n./(io*ig(4))ft=[];ft=m*g*f+(2.77/21.15)*Ua.^2;%计算各转速对应的各个车速下的行驶阻力Pe(1)=ft(1).*Ua(1)./(3600*x);%计算各转速对应的各个车速下的行驶阻力功率Pe(2)=ft(2).*Ua(2)./(3600*x);Pe(3)=ft(3).*Ua(3)./(3600*x);Pe(4)=ft(4).*Ua(4)./(3600*x);Pe(5)=ft(5).*Ua(5)./(3600*x);Pe(6)=ft(6).*Ua(6)./(3600*x);Pe(7)=ft(7).*Ua(7)./(3600*x);...
