构建制造企业知识价值链模型摘要随着知识管理和价值链管理理论研究的不断深化,构建知识价值链管理模型受到越来越多的制造企业的重视。本文在研究企业价值链模型的基础上,提出了以企业业务流程为基础的知识链模型,并在价值链模型和知识链模型的基础上,研究了企业知识链与价值链交互作用机理,提出了知识链与价值链交互作用机理模型、知识价值链价值增值流程模型和业务流程为基础的知识价值链模型等多个模型,并阐述了模型的构建方法。最后结合技术密集型行业的特点,从知识价值影响因素的角度,对船舶制造业的知识价值链管理内容和管理策略进行了综合分析。关键词:价值链;知识链;船舶制造业;业务流程ConstructionoftheknowledgevaluechainmodelofManufacturersAbstractWiththefurtheringresearchofmanagementknowledgeandvaluechainmanagementtheory,constructingaknowledgevaluechainmodelhasbeenpaidmuchattentionbymoreandmoremanufactureenterprises.Basedonresearchingenterprises`valuechainmodel,thisessaypresentabasicknowledgechainmodelbuiltontheoperationproceduresofenterprise,andbasedonthat,itfocusedonresearchingtheinteractionsmechanismbetweenenterpriseknowledgechainandvaluechain.Itpresentaninteractionmechanismmodel,knowledgechainvalueincrementflowmodelandaknowledgevaluechainbasedonoperationflowandetc,theconstructionmethodsofthesemodelsarealsoillustrated.Itfinallycombinesthefeaturesoftechnologyintensiveindustry,makesangenerallyanalysisofknowledgevaluechainmanagementcontentandmanagementstrategiesinshipmanufacturingindustry,fromknowledgevalueeffectperspective.Keywords:Valuechain;Knowledgechain;Shipmanufacturing;BusinessProcess目录1绪论..............................................................11.1研究的时代背景和意义........................................11.1.1研究背景...............................................11.1.2研究意义...............................................21.2国内外研究状况综述...........................................31.3研究目标、内容和方法.........................................31.3.1研究目标...............................................31.3.2研究内容...............................................41.3.3研究方法...............................................52价值链和企业知识价值链............................................52.1价值链......................................................52.1.1价值链理论的内涵与特征.................................62.1.2价值链管理.............................................82.2企业知识价值链概念与特征...................................102.2.1企业知识价值链的内涵与特征............................102.2.2企业知识价值链与企业核心竞争力........................113企业知识价值链模型...............................................133.1知识链模型和价值链模型......................................133.1.1价值链与船舶企业业务流程..............................133.1.2船舶企业业务流程价值增值机理..........................133.1.3企业业务流程与知识创新—知识链模型....................153.2构建船舶制造业知识价值链模型...............................153.2.1基于船舶企业业务流程的知识价值链结构模型..............174船舶制造业的知识价值链管理.......................................214.1船舶制造企业知识价值链管理的内容............................214.1.1企业知识价值的影响因素................................214.1.2技术密集型业务环节的知识价值链管理内容................224.2船舶制造业的知识价值链管理策略..............................244.2.1实施业务流程管理......................................244.2....