xxxxx毕业设计题目基于PLC的物料分拣系统设计英文题目TheDesignofMaterialChooseSystemBasedonPLC院系机械与材料工程学院专业机械设计制造及其自动化姓名xxx年级2009(机材A0916)指导教师xxx二零一三年六月摘要物料分拣采用可编程控制器PLC进行控制,能连续大批量地分拣货物,分拣误差率低且劳动强度大大降低,可显著提高劳动生产率,分拣系统能灵活地与其他物流设备无缝连接,实现对物料信息流的分配和管理。随着工业自动化的普及和发展,可编程控制器的需求量逐年增大,应用领域也越来越广。本设计基于FX-2N型PLC控制的物料分拣系统由上料机构、搬运机械手机构、物料传输分拣机构组成,对三种不同的物料进行分类分拣。灵活运用传感器对物料进行检测、识别、以及对机械手的状态检测。在本设计中运用了步进电机进行旋转角度的精确定位,利用变频控制技术对物料传输速度进行了设计。现目前物料分拣系统运用甚广,系统中设计到搬运机械手也广泛应用在各行各业。本次设计应用了大部分在校所学的知识,将各种元器件通过逻辑关系有序的联系起来,构成物料分拣系统,实现了光机电一体化。【关键词】可编程序控制器;传感器;硬件设计;软件设计AbstractThematerialsortingadoptprogrammingcontrollerPLCtobeinprogressunderthecontrolof,cancriticizeinlargescaleinarowmeasuringfieldsortinggoods,theintensitysorting,errorleadlowandworkingisreducedgreatly,butnotableriseproductivity.Markchoosessystemtobeabletonimblyandlogisticsequipmentseamlessconnectionother,cometruetomaterialinformationstreamassignmentandmanage.Hardware-Designandsoftware-designmiddlehavingintroduceditmainlyinisdesigned.Withthepopularizationanddevelopmentofindustrialautomation,increaseddemandforprogrammablecontrollers,fieldmoreandmorewidelyused.DesignmaterialsortingsystembasedonFX-2NPLCcontrolbyfeeding,handlingrobotbody,materialtransportpickupbodies,onthreedifferentmaterialsforcategorysorting.Flexiblesensormaterialfordetection,identification,andStatetestingforManipulator.Thisdesignusesasteppermotortopreciselypositiontherotation,useofvariablefrequencycontroltechniquetodesignthematerialtransmissionspeed.Currentmaterialsortingsystemusingawiderangeofsystemdesigntohandlingrobotsarewidelyusedinalltradesandindustries.Mostofthedesignandapplicationoftheknowledgelearntinschool,tolinkvariouscomponentsthroughalogicalandorderly,constituteamaterialsortingsystem,foroptical,mechanicalandelectronicintegration.【Keywords】PLC;Sensor;Hardware-design;software-design目录前言......................................................................................................................1第一章绪论..........................................................................................................21.1分拣系统的研究背景...................................................................................21.2物料分拣系统发展概况和现状...................................................................31.3课题研究目的和意义..................................................................................41.4本文研究的主要内容..................................................................................51.5本章小结.....................................................................................................5第二章PLC系统设计.........................................................................................62.1控制系统设计的基本内容..........................................................................62.2控制系统设计的原则..................................................................................72.3控制...