政府购买社工服务制度模式的探讨——以深圳市为例内容摘要随着我国经济水平稳步提高,市场经济取代计划经济。政府有限的自身资源难以满足公众多元的公共服务需求,一系列新兴的社会问题亟需专业的社会组织来解决。于是原先统一分配的格局被打破,单位制逐渐解体。为了在社会生活方面保障社工服务的供给质量,提高公共服务水平,最大程度地优化社工服务供给的资源化配置,政府开始由“全能政府”向“服务型政府”转变,公共服务逐步由社会组织承接,政府开始购买社会工作服务。本文以深圳市政府购买社会工作服务为例进行探究,指出其购买社会工作服务中存在的问题,并提出相应的解决策略,以期为政府购买社会工作服务提供一定的参考。关键词:深圳社会工作服务发展方向AbstractAsChina'seconomicwaterhasincreasedsteadily,themarketeconomyhasreplacedtheplannedeconomy.Thelimitedresourcesofthegovernmentaredifficulttomeettheneedsofthepublic'sdiversepublicservices.Aseriesofemergingsocialissuesneedtobesolvedbyprofessionalsocialorganizations.Thenthepatternoftheoriginalunifieddistributionwasbrokenandtheunitsystemgraduallydisintegrated.Inordertoensurethequalityofsocialworkservicesinsociallife,improvethelevelofpublicservices,andoptimizetheresourceallocationofsocialworkservicesupply,thegovernmentbegantochangefrom"all-roundgovernment"to"service-orientedgovernment",andpublicservicesweregraduallyorganizedbysocialorganizations.Undertake,thegovernmentbegantobuysocialworkservices.ThispapertakesHefeiMunicipalGovernmentasanexampletopurchasesocialworkservices,pointsouttheproblemsinpurchasingsocialworkservices,andproposescorrespondingsolutionstoprovideacertainreferenceforthegovernmenttopurchasesocialworkservices.Keywords:HefeiSocialWorkServiceDevelopmentDirection目录................................2............................................2............................................2............................................3................................................3............................5................................................5................................................................................5................................................5........................................6....................................6................................................6........................................................6............................................................6............................................7............................................7............................................8....................................................8........................................................8....................................9.................................................................9..........................................10..............................10..................................................10..................11..................................11..............................................................................................12一、政府购买社会工作服务概念界定及相关理论(一)政府购买社会工作服务的含义与范围西方的政府最开始对于市场福利的政策改革的理念是利用政府来购置社会服务的相关工作。政府利用公开招标来拨付资金,在有条件进行社会服务相关工作的社会组织那里购置规划性和专业性更高的公共服务。通过深入分析国际学者在政府购置社工服务上的钻研结果,笔者认为利用政府来购置社会工作服务本来就是政府有关部门公开招标的一种形式,参照购置标准,通过签署购置合约...