延续性护理对慢性肾衰竭患者管理能力、负性情绪及生活质量的影响[摘要]目的探究延续性护理对慢性肾衰竭患者管理能力、负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法选取本院收治的112慢性肾衰竭患者作为研究对象。依据患者入院时间的奇偶号随机分为观察组及对照组,每组各56例。观察组患者采用延续性护理,对照组患者采用常规护理。护理自出院起实施6个月。于出院时及出院后6个月,分别采用血液透析的自我管理行为问卷评估患者的自我管理能力;采用焦虑自评量表(self-ratinganxietyscale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self-ratingdepressionscale,SDS)评估患者的焦虑、抑郁程度;采用健康测量量表(theMOSitemshortfromhealthsurvey,SF-36)评估患者的生活质量。结果出院6个月,两组的自我管理各项目评分均显著增加(P<0.01),且同期的观察组各项目评分均显著高于相应的对照组(P<0.01)。出院6个月,两组的SAS评分及SDS评分均显著降低(P<0.01),且同期的观察组的SAS评分及SDS评分均显著低于相应的对照组(P<0.01)。出院6个月,两组的生活质量各评分均显著增加(P<0.01),且同期观察组的生活质量各评分均显著高于相应的对照组(P<0.01)。结论延续性护理模式有助于提升CRF患者的自我管理能力及生活质量,并显著缓解负性情绪。[关键词]延续性护理;慢性肾衰竭;自我管理能力;负性情绪;生活质量Effectofthecontinuousnursingonself-managementabllity,negativeemotionandqualityoflifeinpatientswithchronicrenalfailure[Abstract]ObjectiveToexploretheeffectofthecontinuousnursingonself-managementabllity,negativeemotionandqualityoflifeinpatientswithchronicrenalfailure(CRF).Methods112patientswithCRFinhospitalwereselectedasresearchobjects.Allpatientsweredividedintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroupaccordngodd-and-evenadmissiontime,56casesineachgroup.Theobservationgroupwastreatedwithcontinuousnursing.Thecontrolgroupwastreatedwithroutinenursing.Thenursinglasted6monthssincedischarge.Onthedayofdischargeand6monthsafterdischarge,theself-managementbehaviorquestionnaireforhemodialysiswasusedtoevaluateself-managementabllity.Theself-ratinganxietyscaleandself-ratingdepressionscalewereusedtoevaluateanxietyanddepression,respectively.TheMOSitemshortfromhealthsurvey(SF-36)wasusedtoevaluatequalityoflifeinpatients.Results6monthsafterdischarge,thescoresineachitemofself-managementintwogroupswereallsignificantincreased(P<0.01).Thescoresineachitemofself-managementinobservationgroupwereallsignificanthigherthanthatofcontrolgroup(P<0.01).6monthsafterdischarge,theSASandSDSscoresintwogroupswereallsignificantdecreased(P<0.01).TheSASandSDSscoresinobservationgroupwereallsignificantlowerthanthatofcontrolgroup(P<0.01).6monthsafterdischarge,qualityoflifescoresintwogroupswereallsignificantincreased(P<0.01).Thequalityoflifescoresinobservationgroupwereallsignificanthigherthanthatofcontrolgroup(P<0.01).ConclusionThecontinuousnursingmodecontributedtothepromotionofself-managementabllityandqualityoflifeinpatientswithCRF,andnotableremissionofnegativeemotion.[Keywords]continuousnursing;chronicrenalfailure;self-managementabllity;negativeemotion;qualityoflife血液透析是目前慢性肾衰竭(chronicrenalfailure,CRF)的主要治疗手段,但是长期的治疗会出现心力衰竭等并发症,加之患者的的自我管理能力较差,加大了患者死亡的风险[1,2],且治疗的持续性、反复性带来的昂贵费用为患者造成极大的经济、心理压力[3,4]。长此以往,患者背负较大的负性情绪,不利于预后[5]。CRF患者的核心不仅仅是治疗,还有患者主动参与的自我管理,延续性护理即利用知识、技能实施自我的管理兼顾心理干预,使患者树立正确的健康理念、提高自我管理水平以实现整体的尽快康复[6]。本研究通过分析延续性护理对CRF患者自...