催化重整工艺生产过程学院：班级：学号：姓名：指导教师：编制日期：目录1.概论..........................................................................................51.1催化重整简介.....................................................................................51.2催化重整在石油加工中的地位.........................................................51.3催化重整发展史.................................................................................51.4催化重整工艺过程.............................................................................61.4.1生产高辛烷值汽油方案.....................................................................................71.4.2生产芳烃方案................................................................................82.催化重整化学反应机理.........................................................82.1芳构化反应.........................................................................................82.1.1六元环脱氢反应...................................................................................................82.1.2五员环烷烃异构化成六员环烷烃.................................................82.1.3烷烃的脱氢环化反应.....................................................................92.1.4.芳构化反应特点.............................................................................92.2异构化反应..........................................................................................92.3加氢裂化反应.....................................................................................102.4积炭反应.............................................................................................103.催化重整催化剂.....................................................................103.1催化重整催化剂类型及组成............................................................103.1.1活性组分.......................................................................................103.1.2助催化剂.......................................................................................113.1.3载体................................................................................................123.2.催化重整催化剂评价.........................................................................123.2.1化学组成........................................................................................123.2.2物理性质........................................................................................123.2.3使用性能........................................................................................123.3催化重整催化剂使用.........................................................................143.3.1开工技术........................................................................................143.3.2反应系统中水氯平衡的控制........................................................153.3.3催化剂的失活控制与再生............................................................164.催化重整原料选择及处理.....................................................194.1原料的选择.........................................................................................194.1.1馏分组成........................................................................................194.1.2族组成............................................................................................194.1.3杂质含量...............
VIP
